The Iliad of Homer: Translated into English Blank Verse by William CowperHomer
General
The Iliad of Homer: Translated into English Blank Verse by William Cowper
Homer
Achilles (Mythological character) -- Poetry; Epic poetry, Greek -- Translations into English; Trojan War -- Poetry
Having mentioned Milton, I cannot but add an observation on the
similitude of his manner to that of Homer. It is such, that no person
familiar with both, can read either without being reminded of the
other; and it is in those breaks and pauses, to which the numbers of
the English poet are so much indebted both for their dignity and
variety, that he chiefly copies the Grecian. But these are graces to
which rhyme is not competent; so broken, it loses all its music; of
which any person may convince himself by reading a page only of any of
our poets anterior to Denham, Waller, and Dryden. A translator of
Homer, therefore, seems directed by Homer himself to the use of blank
verse, as to that alone in which he can be rendered with any tolerable
representation of his manner in this particular. A remark which I am
naturally led to make by a desire to conciliate, if possible, some,
who, rather unreasonably partial to rhyme, demand it on all occasions,
and seem persuaded that poetry in our language is a vain attempt
without it. Verse, that claims to be verse in right of its metre only,
they judge to be such rather by courtesy than by kind, on an
apprehension that it costs the writer little trouble, that he has only
to give his lines their prescribed number of syllables, and so far as
the mechanical part is concerned, all is well. Were this true, they
would have reason on their side; for the author is certainly best
entitled to applause who succeeds against the greatest difficulty, and
in verse that calls for the most artificial management in its
construction. But the case is not as they suppose. To rhyme, in our
language, demands no great exertion of ingenuity, but is always easy to
a person exercised in the practice. Witness the multitudes who rhyme,
but have no other poetical pretensions. Let it be considered too, how
merciful we are apt to be to unclassical and indifferent language for
the sake of rhyme, and we shall soon see that the labor lies
principally on the other side. Many ornaments of no easy purchase are
required to atone for the absence of this single recommendation. It is
not sufficient that the lines of blank verse be smooth in themselves,
they must also be harmonious in the combination. Whereas the chief
concern of the rhymist is to beware that his couplets and his sense be
commensurate, lest the regularity of his numbers should be (too
frequently at least) interrupted. A trivial difficulty this, compared
with those which attend the poet unaccompanied by his bells. He, in
order that he may be musical, must exhibit all the variations, as he
proceeds, of which ten syllables are susceptible; between the first
syllable and the last there is no place at which he must not
occasionally pause, and the place of the pause must be perpetually
shifted. To effect this variety, his attention must be given, at one
and the same time, to the pauses he has already made in the period
before him, as well as to that which he is about to make, and to those
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