The Iliad of Homer: Translated into English Blank Verse by William CowperHomer
General
The Iliad of Homer: Translated into English Blank Verse by William Cowper
Homer
Achilles (Mythological character) -- Poetry; Epic poetry, Greek -- Translations into English; Trojan War -- Poetry
which shall succeed it. On no lighter terms than these is it possible
that blank verse can be written which will not, in the course of a long
work, fatigue the ear past all endurance. If it be easier, therefore,
to throw five balls into the air and to catch them in succession, than
to sport in that manner with one only, then may blank verse be more
easily fabricated than rhyme. And if to these labors we add others
equally requisite, a style in general more elaborate than rhyme
requires, farther removed from the vernacular idiom both in the
language itself and in the arrangement of it, we shall not long doubt
which of these two very different species of verse threatens the
composer with most expense of study and contrivance. I feel it
unpleasant to appeal to my own experience, but, having no other voucher
at hand, am constrained to it. As I affirm, so I have found. I have
dealt pretty largely in both kinds, and have frequently written more
verses in a day, with tags, than I could ever write without them. To
what has been here said (which whether it have been said by others or
not, I cannot tell, having never read any modern book on the subject) I
shall only add, that to be poetical without rhyme, is an argument of a
sound and classical constitution in any language.
A word or two on the subject of the following translation, and I have
done.
My chief boast is that I have adhered closely to my original, convinced
that every departure from him would be punished with the forfeiture of
some grace or beauty for which I could substitute no equivalent. The
epithets that would consent to an English form I have preserved as
epithets; others that would not, I have melted into the context. There
are none, I believe, which I have not translated in one way or other,
though the reader will not find them repeated so often as most of them
are in Homer, for a reason that need not be mentioned.
Few persons of any consideration are introduced either in the Iliad or
Odyssey by their own name only, but their patronymic is given also. To
this ceremonial I have generally attended, because it is a circumstance
of my author’s manner.
Homer never allots less than a whole line to the introduction of a
speaker. No, not even when the speech itself is no longer than the line
that leads it. A practice to which, since he never departs from it, he
must have been determined by some cogent reason. He probably deemed it
a formality necessary to the majesty of his narration. In this article,
therefore, I have scrupulously adhered to my pattern, considering these
introductory lines as heralds in a procession; important persons,
because employed to usher in persons more important than themselves.
It has been my point every where to be as little verbose as possible,
though; at the same time, my constant determination not to sacrifice my
author’s full meaning to an affected brevity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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