The Iliad of Homer: Translated into English Blank Verse by William CowperHomer
General
The Iliad of Homer: Translated into English Blank Verse by William Cowper
Homer
Achilles (Mythological character) -- Poetry; Epic poetry, Greek -- Translations into English; Trojan War -- Poetry
In the affair of style, I have endeavored neither to creep nor to
bluster, for no author is so likely to betray his translator into both
these faults, as Homer, though himself never guilty of either. I have
cautiously avoided all terms of new invention, with an abundance of
which, persons of more ingenuity than judgment have not enriched our
language, but incumbered it. I have also every where used an
unabbreviated fullness of phrase as most suited to the nature of the
work, and, above all, have studied perspicuity, not only because verse
is good for little that wants it, but because Homer is the most
perspicuous of all poets.
In all difficult places I have consulted the best commentators, and
where they have differed, or have given, as is often the case, a
variety of solutions, I have ever exercised my best judgment, and
selected that which appears, at least to myself, the most probable
interpretation. On this ground, and on account of the fidelity which I
have already boasted, I may venture, I believe, to recommend my work as
promising some usefulness to young students of the original.
The passages which will be least noticed, and possibly not at all,
except by those who shall wish to find me at a fault, are those which
have cost me abundantly the most labor. It is difficult to kill a sheep
with dignity in a modern language, to flay and to prepare it for the
table, detailing every circumstance of the process. Difficult also,
without sinking below the level of poetry, to harness mules to a wagon,
particularizing every article of their furniture, straps, rings,
staples, and even the tying of the knots that kept all together. Homer,
who writes always to the eye, with all his sublimity and grandeur, has
the minuteness of a Flemish painter.
But in what degree I have succeeded in my version either of these
passages, and such as these, or of others more buoyant and
above-ground, and especially of the most sublime, is now submitted to
the decision of the reader, to whom I am ready enough to confess that I
have not at all consulted their approbation, who account nothing grand
that is not turgid, or elegant that is not bedizened with metaphor.
I purposely decline all declamation on the merits of Homer, because a
translator’s praises of his author are liable to a suspicion of dotage,
and because it were impossible to improve on those which this author
has received already. He has been the wonder of all countries that his
works have ever reached, even deified by the greatest names of
antiquity, and in some places actually worshipped. And to say truth,
were it possible that mere man could entitle himself by pre-eminence of
any kind to divine honors, Homer’s astonishing powers seem to have
given him the best pretensions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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