The Iliads of Homer: Translated according to the GreekHomer
General
The Iliads of Homer: Translated according to the Greek
Homer
Achilles (Mythological character) -- Poetry; Epic poetry, Greek -- Translations into English; Trojan War -- Poetry
Of his country and time, the difference is so infinite amongst all
writers, that there is no question, in my conjecture, of his antiquity
beyond all. To which opinion, the nearest I will cite, Adam Cedrenus
placeth him under David’s and Solomon’s rule; and the Destruction of
Troy under Saul’s. And of one age with Solomon, Michael Glycas Siculus
affirmeth him. Aristotle (_in tertio de Poeticâ_) affirms he was born
in the isle of Io, begot of a Genius, one of them that used to dance
with the Muses, and a virgin of that isle compressed by that Genius,
who being quick with child (for shame of the deed) came into a place
called Ægina, and there was taken of thieves, and brought to Smyrna, to
Mæon king of the Lydians, who for her beauty married her. After which,
she walking near the flood Meletes, on that shore being overtaken with
the throes of her delivery, she brought forth Homer, and instantly
died. The infant was received by Mæon, and brought up as his own till
his death, which was not long after. And, according to this, when the
Lydians in Smyrna were afflicted by the Æolians, and thought fit to
leave the city, the captains by a herald willing all to go out that
would, and follow them, Homer, being a little child, said he would also
_ὁμηρει̑ν_ (that is, _sequi_); and of that, for Melesigenes, which was
his first name, he was called Homer. These Plutarch.
The varieties of other reports touching this I omit for length; and in
place thereof think it not unfit to insert something of his praise and
honour amongst the greatest of all ages; not that our most absolute of
himself needs it, but that such authentical testimonies of his
splendour and excellence may the better convince the malice of his
maligners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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