The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
"These Indians, at the suggestion of Governor Evans and Colonel
Chivington, repaired to Fort Lyon and placed themselves under
the protection of Major Wynkoop, etc."
The connection of my name in this is again wrong. I simply
left them in the hands of the military authorities, where I
found them, and my action was approved by the Indian Bureau.
The following extracts from the report of the council will
prove this conclusively. I stated to the Indians:
"... Another reason that I am not in a condition to make a
treaty is, that the war is begun, and the power to make a
treaty of peace has passed from me to the great war chief."
I also said: "Again, whatever peace they may make must be with
the soldiers and not with me."
And again, in reply to White Antelope's inquiry, "How can we
be protected from the soldiers on the plains?" I said: "You
must make that arrangement with the military chief."
The morning after this council, I addressed the following
letter to the agent of these Indians, which is published in
the report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs for 1864,
page 220:
"COLORADO SUPERINTENDENCY INDIAN AFFAIRS,
DENVER, September 29, 1864.
"SIR:
"The chiefs brought in by Major Wynkoop have been
heard. I have declined to make any peace with them,
lest it might embarrass the military operations
against the hostile Indians on the plains. The
Arapahoe and Cheyenne Indians being now at war with
the United States Government, must make peace with
the military authorities. Of course this arrangement
relieves the Indian Bureau of their care until peace
is declared with them; and as these tribes are yet
scattered, and all except Friday's band are at war,
it is not probable that it will be done immediately.
You will be particular to impress upon these chiefs
the fact that my talk with them was for the purpose
of ascertaining their views, and not to offer them
anything whatever. They must deal with the military
authorities until peace, in which case, alone,
they will be in proper position to treat with the
government in relation to the future.
"I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your
obedient servant,
"JOHN EVANS,
"Governor Colorado Territory and
"ex-officio Superintendent of Indian Affairs.
"MAJOR S. G. COLLEY, "United States Indian Agent, Upper
Arkansas."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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