The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
It will thus be seen that I had, with the approval of the Indian
Bureau, turned the adjustment of difficulties with the hostile
Indians entirely over to the military authorities; that I had
instructed Agent Colley, at Fort Lyon, that this would relieve
the Bureau of further care of the Arapahoes and Cheyennes,
until peace was made, and having had no notice of such peace,
or instructions to change the arrangement, the status of these
Indians was in no respect within my jurisdiction, or under my
official inspection.
It may be proper for me to say further, that it will appear in
evidence that I had no intimation of the direction in which the
campaign against the hostile Indians was to move, or against
what bands it was to be made, when I left the Territory last
fall, and that I was absent from Colorado when the Sand Creek
battle occurred.
The report continues:
"It is true that there seems to have been excited among the
people inhabiting that region of country a hostile feeling
towards the Indians. Some had committed acts of hostility
towards the whites, but no effort seems to have been made by
the authorities there to prevent these hostilities, other than
by the commission of even worse acts."
"_Some_ had committed acts of hostility towards the whites!"
Hear the facts: In the fall of 1863 a general alliance of the
Indians of the plains was effected with the Sioux, and in the
language of Bull Bear, in the report of the council, "Their
plan is to clean out all this country."
The war opened early in the spring of 1864. The people of
the East, absorbed in the greater interest of the rebellion,
know but little of its history. Stock was stolen, ranches
destroyed, houses burned, freight trains plundered, and their
contents carried away or scattered upon the plains; settlers
in the frontier counties murdered, or forced to seek safety
for themselves and families in blockhouses and interior towns;
emigrants to our Territory were surprised in their camps,
children were slain, and wives taken prisoners; our trade and
travel with the States were cut off; the necessities of life
were at starvation prices; the interests of the Territory
were being damaged to the extent of millions; every species
of atrocity and barbarity which characterizes savage warfare
was committed. This is no fancy sketch, but a plain statement
of facts of which the committee seem to have had no proper
realization. All this history of war and blood—all this history
of rapine and ruin—all this story of outrage and suffering
on the part of our people—is summed up by the committee, and
given to the public in one mild sentence, "_Some_ had committed
acts of hostility against the whites."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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