The Industrial Arts in SpainRiaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
History
The Industrial Arts in Spain
Riaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History; Pottery -- Spain -- History
From the 16th century until the end of the 18th we find this manufacture
continued in Spain, but that foreign lace of different kinds was
likewise imported to a great extent, although we may affirm that black
lace especially was made in Spain during the whole period.
We find lace mentioned by ancient Spanish authors under the following
names: _punta_, _randa_, _cadeneta_, _entredos_, _red_, _deshilado_,
_franja_, _blonda_, and _encaje_, which may be translated as edging, or
points, réseuil, chain stitch, insertion, netting, ravelling, fringe,
blonde, and lace.
M. H. de Cocheris in his introduction to "Patrons de Broderies," Paris,
1872, says that "gold and silver laces were made at Paris and Lyons."
The four books which are reproduced in this volume mention Lyons as
being a great centre of this particular branch of industry. Gold and
silver lace was, however, also made and copied in Spain during the 17th
century. We find in the "Pragmatica y Nueva Orden cerca de los Vestidos
y Trajes, asi de Hombres como de Mugeres," [fol. Madrid 1611, p. 5,]
"May we be allowed to border or edge the said silken materials with
thread lace, which are not to be made of chain stitch, or gold or
silver, and when these laces are mentioned we should understand they are
exclusively for women's use." We also find in an Ordinance of the time
of Philip III., dated 1623, that gold and silver lace was prohibited,
and that "simple edgings, and curls, and fraises for women were enjoined
for women's use." In the "Fenix de Cataluña, compendio de sus Antiguas
Grandezas y Medio para Renovarlas," Barcelona, 1683, by Narciso Feliu,
the author states, p. 75, that "edgings of all sorts of gold, silver,
silk, thread, and aloe, is made there with greater perfection than in
Flanders."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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