The Industrial Arts in SpainRiaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
History
The Industrial Arts in Spain
Riaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History; Pottery -- Spain -- History
In 1513 the monstrance at the cathedral of Cordova was also made by
Arphe, it is similar in style and importance to that of Toledo. Before
this, he had also finished the splendid one formerly at Leon, which was
destroyed by the French, as was likewise a similar smaller one, also by
Arphe, formerly at the Monastery of St. Benito, at Sahagun.
The custodia made by Juan de Arphe in 1587, a Leonese artist, and
grandson of Enrique, for the cathedral of Seville, competes with that of
Toledo. It is formed in the same manner as a temple, but in the
Græco-Roman style, covered with an immense number of statuettes, some of
which are upwards of a foot high, and reliefs of all kinds, and
delicate ornamentation, worked with the utmost skill. The chapter of the
cathedral commissioned the theologian, Francisco Pacheco, to direct the
subjects which were to be represented, and when it was finished Arphe
published a full description of the monstrance, which he does not
hesitate to call "the largest and finest work in silver known of its
kind." This opinion is hardly an exaggerated one if we look at this
splendid work of art. Its plan is circular, and measures 3½ yards
high, and weighs 1082 pounds of silver. For details consult Cean
Bermudez' "Diccionario," Descripcion de la Catedral de Sevilla, Museo
Español de Antiguedades, vol. viii., p. I.
Besides these two celebrated silversmiths there was another of the same
family, the son of Enrique, and father of Juan, Antonio Arphe, an artist
also of great merit, who made in 1554 the custodia which still exists at
the cathedral of Santiago.
Cean Bermudez says in his "Diccionario," "that in the same manner as the
city of Leon gave Spain three illustrious silversmiths, Cuenca gave them
other three in the Becerrils," these were Alonso and Francisco Becerril
brothers, and Christoval, the son of Francisco. They all worked at the
famous and splendid custodia of Cuenca, and between them they produced a
most important series of works from 1528 to 1584.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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