The Industrial Condition of Women and Girls in Honolulu: A Social StudyBlascoer, Frances
General
The Industrial Condition of Women and Girls in Honolulu: A Social Study
Blascoer, Frances
Child labor -- Hawaii -- Honolulu; Honolulu (Hawaii) -- Social conditions; Women -- Employment -- Hawaii -- Honolulu
The investigation into the condition of working women and girls in
Honolulu was made primarily with a view to establishing a trade school
and special attention was therefore paid to community needs; for in
organizing a school of this kind, it is of first importance to suit the
course of training to those needs. The ideal of the present day
vocational school is moreover not only to train a worker to become
self-supporting in her environment, but to give her training in a
sufficient variety of allied occupations to enable her to shift from one
to another in case of need. In a large city, for instance, she is taught
the use of electric power machine operating, which enables her in their
respective seasons to work on women’s underwear, ready-made dresses,
straw-sewing of men’s and women’s hats, and a variety of other
occupations.
She is taught her right relation to her employer, to her fellow-worker,
and to her work; to value health and how to keep it; to make use of
whatever previous education she may have had: in general, to develop
into a better woman as well as a better worker.
These were the ideals formulated by the founders of the Manhattan Trade
School for Girls in New York City—the first trade school to be
established in America, and with a curriculum applied to local needs,
they will serve quite as admirably for Honolulu.
The situation seems to call more than anything else for the tying up of
the threads connecting a vocational and employment bureau, a trade
school and a place for marketing the product of the workers; and a
curriculum which would seem to make for the greatest success along all
three lines is about as follows:
1. Courses in the Needle Trades:
Dressmaking.
Shirtwaists and Underwear.
Mosquito Nets.
Household articles: Sheets, Pillow Cases, etc.
Care of clothing (darning and mending).
Handwork: Hemstitching, Embroidery, Lace-making.
2. Fancy articles:
Tapas, leis of seeds, shells, etc.
3. Lauhala weaving.
4. Hat weaving.
5. Gardening.
6. Flower cultivation and lei making.
7. Fruit and vegetable gardening.
8. Cooking:
Family cooking for girls who wish to enter domestic service.
Candy-making.
Jellies and Preserves.
Cake-making.
9. Housekeeping:
Care of bedrooms.
Cleaning and exterminating vermin.
10. Cleaning gloves and laces.
If these courses could be arranged for the morning, afternoon and
evening they would be available for school girls and working girls, as
well as for pupils who were otherwise unoccupied. Courses Nos. 5 to 10
inclusive, might be offered morning and afternoon, and Nos. 1 to 4
inclusive, in the afternoon and evening. The two sets of courses would
of course require separate staffs of instructors; I should say two
instructors for each course.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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