The Industrial Condition of Women and Girls in Honolulu: A Social StudyBlascoer, Frances
General
The Industrial Condition of Women and Girls in Honolulu: A Social Study
Blascoer, Frances
Child labor -- Hawaii -- Honolulu; Honolulu (Hawaii) -- Social conditions; Women -- Employment -- Hawaii -- Honolulu
American 100
Hawaiian or Part Hawaiian 32
British 10
Chinese 7
Portuguese 6
German 1
Japanese 1
Other Foreigners 6
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163
These are all first-grade certificate teachers, earning salaries of from
$600 to $1,000 a year. Teachers are on duty five days in the week, from
9 a. m. until 2 p. m., and the school year is nine months, with a total
of three months’ vacation. The salary schedule is substantially the same
as in other communities of this size, but the school day is shorter by
two hours than it is on the mainland. The community is paying its
teachers for their eighth year of service $75 a month—about the same pay
a stenographer receives at the end of her first year’s work, with an
even greater scarcity in supply, and a far more urgent need. Teachers
here, as indeed they do everywhere, complain of the small pay, and those
spoken with expressed a preference for longer hours and more pay.
A number of teachers were spoken to with reference to the wide
discrepancy between the social and community aspect of the public and
private school work in Honolulu. It was suggested that a teacher’s
institute would do much to stimulate such activity, by giving
opportunity for the interchange of thought among the teachers in
Honolulu and those from other sections of the Islands who have a
considerable amount of social activity with their school work.
This would seem to be an admirable plan, and the steamship companies
might be induced to grant special rates for such an occasion so that
attendance would not be an unduly heavy financial burden. Reduced
transportation is usually obtained for teachers’ conferences.
A number of the teachers were interested in the question of getting into
closer touch with the children in their homes, and are planning to meet
the parents at an early date.
There are only six teachers on the waiting list at present while on the
other hand groups of children of school age continue to be seen on every
block during school hours. Either the required accommodations are not
yet provided, or else the compulsory law is not being enforced.
In the private schools there are forty women teachers receiving salaries
ranging from $450 to $1,500 a year, and living expenses. In several
instances salaries are not paid for the summer vacation; but teachers
have the privilege of living at the school without expense.
While the maximum salary is greater than in the public schools, the
private school work includes a comprehensive social program noted in the
chapter on “Public Amusements,” which calls for much service outside of
school hours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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