Gallatin, 72 Gallo-Romans, 11, 197 _Garin le Loherain_, 200–1 Gauls, the, independence of, 170 Gayaseddin-Keikosrev, 129 Genesis, Book of, 117–8 Genoese, 8, 79 Gerando, 132 Germanic tribes, 87, 91, 93, 128; language, 189–90, 198–9 Germany, religious wars in, 21 Gioberti, 151 Goethe, 83, 185 _n._ Gothic, 190 Goths, 10, 197 Greece, 2, 7; Christianity in, 17; climate of, 59 Greeks, 8, 10; civilization, 87–8, 92, 94; religion, 142; relation to Persians, 174–6; language, 191–4 Grenada, 29 Grimm, Monsieur de, 49 Guaranis, 52–3 Guizot, 77–82 Gutenberg, 165 Ham, 29, 48 Hamites, 118, 146 Hanover, 92 Hanseatic towns, 60 Harmodius, 10 Hawaii, 47 Hayti, 48–51 Hedjaz, 178 Helvetius, 151 Henry IV, of France, 43 Heracles, Tyrian, 66 Hindus, 29–30, 76; civilization, 80, 87, 91; age of marriage among, 124 Holbach, Baron, 49 Holland, 92, 99 Homer, 157 Hottentots, 121, 180 Humboldt, A. von, 129 _n._, 132 _n._, 137 _n._, 144 _n._ Humboldt, W. von, 82–4, 183 _n._, 187, 192, 195 Hungary, 29 Huns, 132 Huron, 37 Hussites, 20 Hybrids, fertility of, 115–7 Hyderabad, 34 Iberians, 172–3 Ibn Foszlan, 160 _n._ _Iliad_, the, 199, 209 Illyrians, 172 India, 7; government of, by the English, 34; climate, 56–7; art, 104 Indians, North-American, _see_ Redskins Indians, South-American, 171 Ishmael, 122, 177 Isis, 66 Isola Madre, 144 Jamaica, 51 James I, of England, 42 Janissaries, 130 Japanese, 64, 80 Japhet, 118 Javanese, 45, 171 Jerome, St., 197 Jesuits, 51–3, 68, 125 _n._ Jews, 3, 29; growth, 58–9; religion, 66; physical identity, 122–3; language, 194–5 Jovian, 11 Judæa, 13 Julia, 15 _n._ Julian, 16 Jupiter, 13 Kabyles, 57 Kaffirs, 85, 180 Kalidasa, 157 Kalmucks, 108 Kamaun, 147 Kamehameha III, 47 Katai Mountains, 128 Kawi, 190 Khalil Chendereli, 130 Khorsabad, 126 Kirghiz-Kasaks, 132 Klemm, 86 _n._ Koran, 123–4 Krapff, 125 _n._ Kurds, 29 Lællius, 14 Lahore, 34 Lander, 180 Languedoc, 122 _Langue d’oil_, 197, 199–201 Lapps, 69, 127, 131, 133 Latin, rustic, 196–7 Leila, 124 Lenni-Lenapes, 55 _n._, 190–1 _Lingua romana_, 189, 197–9 Littré, 199 London, mixture of races in, 150 Louis XIV, 12, 21, 151 Lucrece, 9 Ludolf, 114 _n._ Lutherans, Danish, 69 Lycurgus, 40, 42 Lyons, 60 Macaulay, Lord, 198 Macedonians, the, 30, 175 Magadha, 7 Magi, 13 Magyars, 29, 131–3 Malabar, 122 Malays, 58, 111–3, 152, 208 Manchus, 20 Manu, Code of, 32 Marcius, Ancus, 15 _n._ Marianne Islands, the, 172 Marseilles, 60 Martial, 166 Martinique, 51 Maximin, 16 Medusa, 109 Meiners, 107 _n._ Memphis, 38 Meru, 142 Mexico, Gulf of, 55 Mieris, 113 _n._ Milan, 60 Mississippi, 71 Missouri, 55 Mohammedans, 51, 177–9 Mohammed IV, 130 Mohammed (the Prophet), 177–8