The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive Christianity — John Shaqi
The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive ChristianityLillie, Arthur
Religion
The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive Christianity
Lillie, Arthur
Buddhism; Christianity and other religions -- Buddhism
In some quarters these analogies are admitted, but it is said that
the Buddhists copied from the Christian scriptures. But this question
is a little complicated by the fact that many of the most noticeable
similarities are in apocryphal gospels, those that were abandoned by
the Church at an early date. In the Protevangelion, at Christ's birth,
certain marvels are visible. The clouds are "astonished," and the birds
of the air stop in their flight. The dispersed sheep of some shepherds
near cease to gambol, and the shepherds to beat them. The kids near a
river are arrested with their mouths close to the water. All nature
seems to pause for a mighty effort. In the "Lalita Vistara" the birds
also pause in their flight when Buddha comes to the womb of Queen Mâyâ.
Fires go out, and rivers are suddenly arrested in their flow.
More noticeable is the story of Asita, the Indian Simeon.
Asita dwells on Himavat, the holy mount of the Hindoos, as Simeon
dwells on Mount Zion. The "Holy Ghost is upon" Simeon. That means that
he has obtained the faculties of the prophet by mystical training. He
"comes by the Spirit" into the temple. Asita is an ascetic, who has
acquired the eight magical faculties, one of which is the faculty of
visiting the Tawatinsa heavens. Happening to soar up into those pure
regions one day, he is told by a host of devatas, or heavenly spirits,
that a mighty Buddha is born in the world, "who will establish the
supremacy of the Buddhist Dharma." The "Lalita Vistara" announces that,
"looking abroad with his divine eye, and considering the kingdoms of
India, he saw in the great city of Kapilavastu, in the palace of King
Suddhodana, the child shining with the glitter of pure deeds, and
adored by all the worlds." Afar through the skies the spirits of heaven
in crowds recited the "hymn of Buddha."
This is the description of Simeon in the First Gospel of the Infancy,
ii. 6--"At that time old Simeon saw Him (Christ) shining as a pillar of
light when St. Mary the Virgin, His mother, carried Him in her arms,
and was filled with the greatest pleasure at the sight. And the angels
stood around Him, adoring Him as a King; guards stood around Him."
Asita pays a visit to the king. Asita takes the little child in his
arms. Asita weeps.
"Wherefore these tears, O holy man?"
"I weep because this child will be the great Buddha, and I shall not be
alive to witness the fact."
The points of contact between Simeon and Asita are very close. Both
are men of God, "full of the Holy Ghost." Both are brought "by the
Spirit" into the presence of the Holy Child, for the express purpose of
foretelling His destiny as the Anointed One.
More remarkable still is the incident of the disputation with the
doctors.
A little Brahmin was "initiated," girt with the holy thread, etc.,
at eight, and put under the tuition of a holy man. When Vis'vâmitra,
Buddha's teacher, proposed to teach him the alphabet, the young prince
went off:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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