The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive ChristianityLillie, Arthur
Religion
The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive Christianity
Lillie, Arthur
Buddhism; Christianity and other religions -- Buddhism
"THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN IS LIKE UNTO A MERCHANT-MAN SEEKING GOODLY
PEARLS, WHO, WHEN HE HAD FOUND ONE PEARL OF GREAT PRICE, WENT AND SOLD
ALL THAT HE HAD AND BOUGHT IT." (Matt. xiii. 45.)
The most sacred emblem of Buddhism is called the mani (pearl), and in
the Chinese biography, a merchant-man seeking goodly pearls finds it,
and unfortunately drops it into the sea. Rather than lose it he tries
to drain the sea dry. ("Rom. Hist.," p. 228.)
THE VOICE FROM THE SKY.
This sounds often in the Buddhist narratives. (_See_ Beal, "Rom.
Hist.," p. 105.)
FAITH.
"Faith is the first gate of the Law." ("Lalita Vistara," p. 39.)
"All who have faith in me obtain a mighty joy." (_Ibid._ p. 188.)
"THOU ART NOT YET FIFTY YEARS OLD, AND HAST THOU SEEN ABRAHAM?"
In the "White Lotus of Dharma" (ch. xiv.) Buddha is asked how it is
that having sat under the bo tree only forty years ago he has been
able, according to his boast, to see many Buddhas and saints who died
hundreds of years previously. He answers that he has lived many hundred
thousand myriads of Kotis, and that though in the form of a Buddha, he
is in reality Swayambhu, the Self-Existent, the Father of the million
worlds. In proof of this statement, he causes two Buddhas of the
Past, Prabhûtaratna and Gadgadesvara, to appear in the sky. The first
pronounces loudly these words: "It is well! It is well!" These Buddhas
appear with their sepulchral canopies (stupas) of diamonds, red pearls,
emeralds, etc. Peter, at the scene of the Transfiguration, said to
Christ:--
"Let us make here three tabernacles, one for Thee, one for Moses, and
one for Elias." Why should Peter want to adopt a Buddhist custom and
build tabernacles for the dead Moses and the dead Elias? Why, also,
should Moses come from the tomb to support a teacher who had torn his
covenant with Yahve to shreds?
"HE WAS TRANSFIGURED BEFORE THEM."
Buddha, leaving Maudgalyâyana and another disciple to represent him,
went off through the air to the Devaloca, to the Heaven Tus´ita, to
preach to the spirits in prison and to convert his mother. When he came
down from the mountain (Mienmo), a staircase of glittering diamonds,
seen by all, helped his descent. His appearance was blinding. The "six
glories" glittered on his person. Mortals and spirits hymned the benign
Being who emptied the hells. (Bigandet, p. 209.)
In the Gospel according to the Hebrews is a curious passage, which Baur
and Hilgenfeld hold to be the earliest version of the Transfiguration
narrative.
"Just now my mother, the Holy Spirit, took me by one of my hairs and
bore me up on to the great mountain of Tabor."
This is curious. Buddha and Jesus reach the Mount of Transfiguration,
each through the influence of his mother. But perhaps the Jewish writer
did not like the universalism inculcated in the Buddhist narrative.
"HE BEGAN TO WASH THE DISCIPLES' FEET." (John xiii. 5.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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