The influence of Greek ideas and usages upon the Christian church — John Shaqi
The influence of Greek ideas and usages upon the Christian churchHatch, Edwin
Philosophy
The influence of Greek ideas and usages upon the Christian church
Hatch, Edwin
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Philosophy -- History; Philosophy, Ancient; Theology, Doctrinal
THE INFLUENCE OF THE MYSTERIES UPON CHRISTIAN USAGES.
A.—_The Greek Mysteries and Related Cults._
Mysteries and religious associations side by side with ordinary
Greek religion.
1. The Mysteries, e.g. at Eleusis 283, 284
(i.) Initial Purification, through confession and
lustration (baptism) 285-287
(ii.) Sacrifices, with procession, &c. 287, 288
(iii.) Mystic Drama, of nature and human life 288-290
2. Other religious associations: condition of entrance,
sacrifice and common meal 290, 291
Wide extent of the above 291, 292
B.—_The Mysteries and the Church._
Transition to the Christian Sacraments; influence, general and
special 292-294
1. Baptism:
Its primitive simplicity 294, 295
Later period marked by:
(i.) Change of _name_ 295, 296
(ii.) Change of _time_ and conception 296, 297
Minor confirmations of the parallelism 298-300
2. The Lord’s Supper:
Stages of extra-biblical development, e.g. in Didaché,
Apost. Const., the “altar,” its offerings as “mysteries” 300-303
Culmination of tendency in fifth century in Dionysius 303-305
The tendency strongest in the most Hellenic circles, viz.
Gnostics 305, 306
Secrecy and long catechumenate 306, 307
Anointing 307, 308
Realistic change of conception 308, 309
Conclusion 309
LECTURE XI.
THE INCORPORATION OF CHRISTIAN IDEAS, AS MODIFIED BY GREEK,
INTO A BODY OF DOCTRINE.
“Faith” in Old Testament = trust—trust in a person.
In Greek philosophy = intellectual conviction 310, 311
In Philo, these blend into trust in God—in His
veracity, i.e. in the Holy Writings 311, 312
Contemporary longing for certainty based on fact 312
Here we have the germs of (1) the Creed, (2) the New Testament
Canon 313
1. At first emphasis on its ethical purpose and revealed basis;
then the latent intellectual element emerges, though not
uniformly 315
The baptismal formula becomes a test.
Expansion by “apostolic teaching” 316, 317
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account