The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Fúnez was zealous and energetic in restoring the tribunal to usefulness
and, in about eighteen months, he had accumulated material for an auto
de fe, celebrated November 5, 1569. For this he sent out his
proclamation through all the islands so that, as he boasted to the
Suprema, although the Grand Canary had only fifteen hundred inhabitants,
there were fully three thousand spectators assembled. The new bishop,
Juan de Azólares, took so warm an interest in the affairs of the
Inquisition that he voted personally in all the cases, he walked in the
procession and he preached the sermon. There were twenty-seven penitents
for minor offences, involving fines, scourging, galleys and other
penalties, and there were three effigies of Moriscos relaxed. One of
these represented Juan Felipe, a rich merchant of Lanzarote who, on
learning that a warrant had been issued for his arrest, chartered a
vessel under pretext of going to Tenerife, on which he embarked with his
wife and children and some thirty of his compatriots, finding a safe
refuge in Morocco and furnishing material for heightening the interest
of several more autos.[282]
The activity of Fúnez was not confined to the Gran Canaria for he made
repeated visitations to the several islands, gathering in denunciations
from all quarters, so that, between May 2, 1568, and January 4, 1571,
the list of accused amounts to 544 besides a number of collective
entries, such as “_bruxas_,” “the Frenchmen who took the caravel of the
Espinosas,” “renegades,” “Moriscos of Lanzarote,” “fugitive negroes”
etc. The names of Englishmen and of an occasional Fleming also begin to
appear. Yet the denunciations consist largely of the veriest trifles of
careless speech, indicating how acute was the watchfulness excited to
observe and report whatever might seem to savor of heresy. There was no
safety in lapse of time, for matters were treasured up to be brought out
long afterwards, when there was no possibility of disproving them. In
Gomera, October 23, 1570, María Machin denounced Catalina Rodríguez for
telling her of a love-charm some thirty years before; in Garachico,
December 21, 1570, Marina Ferrera informs on Vicente Martin, a cleric
who had gone to the Indies, who told her more than twenty-seven years
before of an unnamed woman who had tried on him a conjuration to stop
nose-bleeding. More serious was the accusation brought in Laguna,
January 14, 1571, by Barbolagusta, wife of the Regidor Francisco de
Coronado, against the physician Reynaldos, because, twelve or thirteen
years before, when the husband of a patient told her to seek the
intercession of the saints, he said that God alone was to be prayed to
and there was no need of saints.[283]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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