The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Complaints of Fúnez must have reached the Suprema for, after a short
interval, probably in 1570, Doctor Bravo de Zayas was sent out as
visitador or inspector. He seems to have associated himself
companionably with Fúnez as a colleague and, in August, 1571, he made a
visitation of the islands, bringing back an abundant store of
denunciations. The two held together an auto on December 12, 1574, in
which there was but one relaxation--the effigy of a fugitive Morisco.
Four slaves were reconciled, including a case which is suggestive--that
of a negro of whom it is recorded that he was tortured for an hour, when
the infliction was stopped because he was so ignorant and stupid. Pious
zeal for the salvation of these poor savages led to their baptism after
capture; they could not be intelligent converts or throw off their
native superstitions, and no one seemed able to realize the grim
absurdity of adding the terrors of the Inquisition to the horrors of
their enslaved existence. When a negro slave-girl was bemoaning her
condition, she was kindly consoled with the assurance that baptism
preserved her and her children from hell, to which she innocently
replied that doing evil and not lack of baptism led to hell. This was
heresy, for which she was duly prosecuted.[284]
Under the inquisitorial code the attempt to escape from slavery thus was
apostasy, punishable as such if unsuccessful, and expiated if successful
by concremation in effigy. This is illustrated in an auto, held by Zayas
and Fúnez, June 24, 1576, in which among sixteen effigies of absentees
were those of eight slaves, seven negroes and one Moor. They had
undergone baptism, had been bought by Doña Catalina de la Cuevas and
were worked on her sugar plantation. They seized a boat at Orotava and
escaped to Morocco, for which they were duly prosecuted as apostates and
their effigies were delivered to the flames--a ghastly mockery which
does not seem to have produced the desired impression in preventing
other misguided beings from flying from their salvation.[285]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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