The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
The inquisitors, in their report to the Suprema,
explained that, seeing that the people were ready for a disastrous
outbreak, and as the bishop promised that the prisoners should be
released at once (as they were, after a confinement of five hours) they
ordered the excommunicates to be absolved and abstained from proceeding
against the guilty. Then, when peace seemed restored, the quarrel broke
out fiercely again, for the inquisitors demanded the surrender of the
warrant of arrest, which Bartolomé Ponce, the official charged with it,
refused to give up. He was arrested and as, after two days, he appealed
to the Audiencia, they manacled him and ordered the arrest of the
advocate and procurator who had drawn up the appeal. This secured the
surrender of the document and the inquisitors felicitated themselves to
the Suprema on the vigor with which they had impressed on every one the
power of the Inquisition. Whether the innocent cause of the disturbance,
the fisherman Bartolomé Alonso, received his lashes, seems to have been
an incident too unimportant to be recorded.[359]
Rodrigo Gutiérrez de la Rosa, who was bishop from 1652 to 1658, was a
man of violent temper, not as easily subdued as Bishop Vera, and his
episcopate was a prolonged quarrel with his chapter and with the
tribunal. In 1654, Doctor Guirola, the commissioner at Santa Cruz de
Tenerife, was denounced, for his oppression, to the bishop, who ordered
an investigation and his arrest if cause were found. This proved to be
the case and the arrest was made, against which the tribunal protested
in terms so irritating that Gutiérrez excommunicated all its officials,
ringing the bells and placing their names on the _tablillas_, besides
imposing a fine of 2000 ducats on each of the inquisitors. They met this
by calling on the civil and military authorities for forcible aid and
summoned all the bishop’s dependents to assist them. Miguel de Collado,
the secretary, went to the cathedral to serve these notices, on hearing
which Gutiérrez hastened thither with his followers and, not finding
Collado, proceeded to the house of Inquisitor José Badaran, which he
searched from bottom to top for pledges to secure the payment of the
fine. Word was carried to the tribunal, when the inquisitors, with a
guard of soldiers, went to Badaran’s house, which they found barred
against them, broke open the door and a stormy interview ensued. The
bishop in the cathedral, published Badaran and the fiscal as
excommunicates; the inquisitors ordered the notices of excommunication
removed and fined the bishop in 4000 ducats. To collect this, they
embargoed his revenues in Tenerife and he in turn embargoed the fruits
of their prebends. They obtained guards of soldiers posted in their
houses and in that of the fiscal, fearing attack from the satellites of
the bishop, such as he had made in 1552 in the cathedral and in 1554 at
the house of the dean. In reporting all this to the Suprema, they
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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