The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
The Holy Office evidently took itself seriously and considered that
judgement as to Hidalgo’s heresies still lay in its hands. There must
have been a flush of indignation and wounded pride when, on January 2,
1813, the inquisitors received from Sánchez Alvarez, one of the
commissioners, an answer dated October 27, 1812, reporting that he had
applied to Nemesio Salcedo, the commandant-general, who had ordered him
to suspend all action and that he, Salcedo, would explain the absolute
necessity for this. The tribunal had to wait until February 27th before
it received Salcedo’s explanation, dated October 22d, showing how its
supreme jurisdiction had been overslaughed with as little ceremony as
that of a pie-powder court. With profuse expressions of respect, Salcedo
stated that the peace and prosperity of the provinces required that the
matter should not be agitated. Hidalgo was not a heretic and would not
have been permitted to receive the sacraments and ecclesiastical burial,
had he not been duly absolved and reconciled to the Church. A royal
order, he said, of May 12, 1810, had conveyed papal inquisitorial
faculties to the bishops, and the Bishop of Durango had subdelegated
Doctor Francisco Fernández Valetin, the doctoral canon of his church,
thus constituting him a papal inquisitor.[539] To him, as such, were
communicated the answers of Hidalgo on his trial, who ratified them in
his presence; he also verified the manifesto of Hidalgo, which was
published, and he absolved him. In addition he saw the supplication of
Hidalgo to the Inquisition, which would have been forwarded sooner but
for the danger of its being intercepted and which was now enclosed,
together with the other necessary papers. These were extracts from
Hidalgo’s examination, his manifesto to the insurgents and the
supplication in question.
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