One day, into the studio of the painter Gros entered a pupil of his, a
handsome and careless young man, who had thought it clever to pin to
his hat a beautiful butterfly, which, having just been captured, was
still struggling painfully. The artist, indignant, broke out into a
violent passion. "What, wretch!" he cried, "is this your feeling for
the Beautiful? You find an exquisite creature, and can make no better
use of it than to crucify and kill it barbarously! Begone, begone, and
return here no more! Never again make your appearance in my presence!"
This speech will not surprise those who are acquainted with the great
master's vivid sensibility, and his reverence for the Beautiful.
What is more astonishing is that an anatomist, a man living with the
scalpel always in his hand--Lyonnet--should speak in the same sense,
and so speak in reference to insects which are to ordinary observers
the least interesting. That able and patient man has opened up, as we
know, an entirely new channel for science by his colossal investigation
of the willow-grub, from which we learn that the muscular development
of the insect is identical with that of the higher animals. Lyonnet
congratulates himself that he was able to bring his prolonged labours
to a conclusion without killing more than eight or nine individuals of
the species he wished to describe.
A noble result of study! In fathoming life by this persevering
toil, far from growing coldly indifferent, he became more intensely
sympathetic. The minute details of the infinitely little had revealed
to him the sources of the keen sensibility which Nature has hidden
everywhere. He had found it existing at the bottom of the animal scale,
and thus he acquired a due reverence for every form of life.
We are sometimes disquieted, repelled, and dismayed by insects exactly
in proportion to our ignorance. Nevertheless almost every species,
especially in our European climates, is perfectly harmless. But we
suspect the unknown; and we are apt to kill those with which we are not
acquainted, by way of acquiring knowledge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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