The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial arts — John Shaqi
The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial artsVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial arts
Veblen, Thorstein
Industrial arts -- History; Industries -- History; Technology -- History; Workmanship -- History
The human complement of instincts fluctuates from one individual
to another in an apparently endless diversity, varying both in the
relative force of the several instinctive proclivities and in the
scheme of co-ordination, coalescence or interference that prevails
among them. This diversity of native character is noticeable among
all peoples, though some of the peoples of the lower cultures show a
notable approach to uniformity of type, both physical and spiritual.
The diversity is particularly marked among the civilised peoples,
and perhaps in a peculiar degree among the peoples of Europe and her
colonies. The extreme diversity of native character, both physical
and spiritual, noticeable in these communities is in all probability
due to their being made up of a mixture of racial stocks. In point
of pedigree, all individuals in the peoples of the Western culture
are hybrids, and the greater number of individuals are a mixture of
more than two racial stocks. The proportions in which the several
transmissible traits that go to make up the racial type enter into
the composition of these hybrid individuals will accordingly vary
endlessly. The number of possible permutations will therefore be
extremely large; so that the resulting range of variation in the
hybrids that so result from the crossing of these different racial
stocks will be sufficiently large, even when it plays within such
limits as to leave the generic human type intact. From time to time
the variation may even exceed these limits of human normality and give
a variant in which the relative emphasis on the several constituent
instinctive elements is distributed after a scheme so far from the
generically human type as to throw the given variant out of touch
with the common run of humanity and mark him as of unsound mind or as
disserviceable for the purposes of the community in which he occurs, or
even as disserviceable for life in any society.
Yet, even through these hybrid populations there runs a generically
human type of spiritual endowment, prevalent as a general average of
human nature throughout, and suitable to the continued life of mankind
in society. Disserviceably wide departures from this generically human
and serviceable type of spiritual endowment will tend constantly to be
selectively eliminated from the race, even where the variation arises
from hybridism. The like will hold true in a more radical fashion as
applied to variants that may arise through a Mendelian mutation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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