The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial artsVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial arts
Veblen, Thorstein
Industrial arts -- History; Industries -- History; Technology -- History; Workmanship -- History
But the disparity between the discipline of the business occupations
and that of industry is by no means so sheer as this contrast in their
main characteristics would imply, nor do the men engaged in these two
divergent lines of work differ so widely in their habitual outlook on
affairs or their insight into facts. Such is particularly the case in
the earlier and simpler phases of the régime, before the specialisation
of occupations had gone so far as to divide the working community in
any consistent fashion into the two contrasted classes of businessmen
on the one side and workmen on the other. As this modern régime of
peaceable ownership and pecuniary organisation has advanced and its
peculiar features of organisation and workmanship have reached a
sharper definition, the division between the two contrasted kinds of
endeavour--business and workmanship--has grown wider and the disparity
in the distinctive range of habits engendered by each has grown more
marked. So that something of a marked and pervading contrast should
logically be found between the habitual attitude taken by members
of the business community on the one hand and that of the body of
workmen on the other hand; and this contrast should, logically, go
on increasing with each successive move in advance along this line
of specialisation of occupations and “division of labour.” Some such
result has apparently followed; but neither has the specialisation
been complete and consistent, nor has the resulting differentiation
in respect of their intellectual and spiritual attitude set the two
contrasted classes of persons apart in so definitive a fashion as a
first and elementary consideration of the causes at work might lead one
to infer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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