The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial artsVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial arts
Veblen, Thorstein
Industrial arts -- History; Industries -- History; Technology -- History; Workmanship -- History
[72] It has not commonly been noted, though it will scarcely be
questioned, that fighting capacity and the propensity to fight have
rarely, if ever, been successful in the struggle between races and
peoples when brought into competition with a diligent growing of crops
and children, if success be counted in terms of race survival.
[73] It is apparently an open question whether these spiritual traits
are properly to be ascribed to the dolicho-blond as traits of that
type taken by itself, rather than traits characteristic of the hybrid
offspring of the blond stock crossed on one or other of the racial
stocks associated with it in the populations of Europe. The evidence at
large seems rather to bear out the view that any hybrid population is
likely to be endowed with an exceptional degree of that restlessness
and discontent that go to make up what is spoken of as a “spirit of
enterprise” in the race.
[74] As, e. g., the inhabitants of many Polynesian islands at the time
of their discovery. See, also, Codrington, _The Melanesians_.
[75] Not an unusual state of things among the Melanesians and
Micronesians, and in a degree among the Australians.
[76] See note, p. 120.
[77] E. g., some Australian natives and some of the lower Malay
cultures.
[78] E. g., the Pueblo and the Eskimo.
[79] Indeed, such as very suggestively to recall the ritual objects and
observances of the Pueblo Indians.
[80] For an extreme case of this among living communities, see Skeat
and Blagden, _Pagan Races of the Malay Peninsula_, vol. i, pp. 242–250,
where the generalisation is set down (p. 248) that “the rudimentary
stage of culture through which these tribes have passed, and in some
cases are still passing, may perhaps be more accurately described as a
wood and bone age than as an age of stone,” in as much as the evidence
goes to show that before they began to get metals from the Malays their
only implements of a more durable material were “the anvil and hammer
(unwrought) ..., the whetstone, chips or flakes used as knives, and
cooking stones.” From the different character of their environment this
recourse to wood and bone could scarcely have been carried to such an
extreme by the savages of the Baltic region.
[81] Cf. Pumpelly, _Explorations in Turkestan_.
[82] A casual visit to the Scandinavian museums will scarcely convey
this impression. To meet the prepossessions of the public, and perhaps
of the experts, the weapons are made much of in the showcases, as is to
be expected; but they are relatively scarce in the store-rooms, where
the tools on the other hand are rather to be estimated by the cubic
yard than counted by the piece.
[83] Seen, e. g., in the observance and sanction of tabu in many of the
lower cultures.
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