The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial artsVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial arts
Veblen, Thorstein
Industrial arts -- History; Industries -- History; Technology -- History; Workmanship -- History
Wherever the move may have been made, in one or in several places,
and whatever may have been the particular circumstances attending the
domestication and early use of crop plants and animals, the case sums
up to about the same result. Through long ages of work and play men
(perhaps primarily women) learned the difficult and delicate crafts of
husbandry and carried their mastery of these pursuits to such a degree
of proficiency, and followed out the lead given by these callings
with such effect, that by the (geologic) date of early neolithic
times in Europe virtually all the species of domesticable animals in
three continents had been brought in and had been bred into improved
races.[37] At the same time the leading crop plants of the old world,
those on whose yield the life of the Western peoples depends today,
had been brought under cultivation, improved and specialised with
such effect that all the advance that has been made in these respects
since the early neolithic period is greatly less than what had been
accomplished up to that time. By early neolithic times as counted in
West Europe, or by the early bronze age as counted in western Asia,
the leading domestic animals had been distributed, in domesticated and
improved breeds, throughout central and western Asia and the inhabited
regions of Europe and North Africa. The like is true for the main
crop plants that now feed the occidental peoples, except that these,
in domesticated and specialised breeds, were distributed through this
entire cultural region at an appreciably earlier date,--earlier by some
thousands of years.[38] In late modern times there have been added
to the civilised world’s complement of crop plants a very large and
important contingent whose domestication and development was worked out
in America and the regions of the Pacific; though most of these belong
in the low latitudes and are on that account less available to the
Western culture than what has come down from the prehistoric cultures
of the old world. These are also the work of the stone age, in large
part no doubt dating back to palæolithic times.
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