The International Development of ChinaSun, Yat-sen
History
The International Development of China
Sun, Yat-sen
China -- Economic conditions -- 1912-1949; Railroads -- China
In the regulation of the Yangtze embankments, we have to reclaim the
front of Hankow from the jetty of Lungwangmiao at the junction of the
Han River right along the left bank to the point where the Yangtze
turns eastward. This reclaimed space will be at an average of about
500 to 600 yards wide. This will narrow down the river at this part
to give a uniform channel of 5 to 6 cables in width and to give the
Hankow settlement a strip of valuable land along its waterfront. This
will also help to pay a part of the expenses for city construction. The
sharp bend of the Han River just before it joins the Yangtze should
be straightened so as to make a gentler curve around Lungwangmiao
Point and thus enable the currents of both rivers to flow in the same
direction at their junction. The Hanyang embankment will follow pretty
closely the present shore line but not beyond the iron works jetty.
The wide space of the river above Wuchang city should be walled in to
make a closed dock for inland water as well as ocean going vessels.
Below Wuchang, an embankment parallel to that of the left side should
be built so as to make the future city extend far below the present
one. A tunnel should be constructed to connect both embankments at a
point where the Kinghan railway makes its first turn when it comes to
the Yangtze River. And another tunnel or bridge should be constructed
between Hankow and Hanyang on one side and Wuchang on the other at
the junction of the Han River and the Yangtze. Additional tunnels or
bridges may be constructed at different points when the city grows
larger in the future. All the outlying land of these trio-cities should
be taken up on the same basis as at our projected seaports, so that
private monopoly and speculation in land may be prevented, and that
the unearned increment will go to the State to help the payment of
capital and interest on the foreign loans which are to be made in this
international development scheme.
PART IV
The Improvement of the Existing Waterways and Canals
The existing waterways and canals in connection with the Yangtze may be
enumerated as follows:
a. The Grand Canal.
b. The Hweiho.
c. The Kiangnan Waterway System.
d. The Poyang Waterway System.
e. The Han River.
f. The Tungting System.
g. The Upper Yangtze.
a. The Grand Canal
The Grand Canal connects with the Yangtze at a point opposite Chinkiang
and runs northward right up to Tientsin, a distance of over 600 miles.
We understand that a detailed survey of the Kiangpeh part of the canal
has begun and the work of improving it will commence soon. In our
project, I propose to substitute the Kiangpeh portion of the Grand
Canal by the Yangtze outlet of the Hweiho.
b. The Hweiho
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