The Invention of Printing.: A Collection of Facts and Opinions, Descriptive of Early Prints and Playing Cards, the Block-Books of the Fifteenth Century, the Legend of Lourens Janszoon Coster, of Haarlem, and the Work of John Gutenberg and His AssociatesDe Vinne, Theodore Low
History
The Invention of Printing.: A Collection of Facts and Opinions, Descriptive of Early Prints and Playing Cards, the Block-Books of the Fifteenth Century, the Legend of Lourens Janszoon Coster, of Haarlem, and the Work of John Gutenberg and His Associates
De Vinne, Theodore Low
Incunabula -- Bibliography; Printing -- History -- Origin and antecedents
Johan Gutenberg was to pay six per cent. interest for this money.
He had indeed lent him these 800 guilders on a bond, but Gutenberg
was not satisfied, but complained that he had not yet received the
800 guilders. For that reason, Fust, being desirous of doing him
some service, lent him 800 guilders more than he was bound by his
contract to do, for which 800 guilders Fust had to pay forty guilders
as interest. And, although Gutenberg had bound himself by contract
to pay six per cent. interest on the first 800 guilders, yet he had
not done so for a single year, but Fust had to pay this interest
himself to the amount of 250 guilders. For, at present, Gutenberg
having never paid interest, and Fust having been obliged to borrow
this interest from Christians and Jews, for which he had paid about
thirty-six florins, his payments, together with the capital, [p427]
amount to about 2,020 guilders, of which he demands reimbursement.
Thereupon, Johan Gutenberg answered that Johan Fust had agreed to lend
him 800 guilders, _with which money he was to arrange and make his
tools_, and that these _tools_ should remain as security for Fust.
But Fust had moreover agreed to give him every year 300 guilders for
_expenses_, and to advance also _wages_, _house-rent_, VELLUM, PAPER,
INK, etc. If, afterward, they did not agree, Gutenberg should then pay
the 800 guilders back, and the tools should be free from mortgage; it
should be understood, that with the 800 guilders he had to make the
_machine_, which was to be a pledge. He hopes not [that any one shall
pretend] that he was obliged to spend these 800 guilders _on the work
of the books_ [_i. e._, on vellum, paper, etc.] And, although it is
said in the contract that Gutenberg was to pay six per cent. interest,
Fust had told him that he had no intention of accepting this interest
from him. Moreover, he had not received the 800 guilders in full and
at once according to agreement, as Fust had pretended in the first
article of his claim; and as for the second 800 guilders, he is ready
to give an account of them, but declines to give him interest or usury
for them, and hopes that he is not bound by law to pay them. We pass,
therefore, sentence according to pretension and response: When Johan
Gutenberg has submitted an account of all receipts and disbursements
spent _on the work to their common profit_ [_i. e._, printing], this
work shall be added to the 800 guilders; if he has spent more than the
800 guilders, which did not belong to their common profit, he should
pay it back; if Fust is able to prove, on oath or by witnesses, that
he has borrowed the money on interest, and did not lend it out of his
own resources, then Gutenberg is bound by contract to pay it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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