The Invention of Printing.: A Collection of Facts and Opinions, Descriptive of Early Prints and Playing Cards, the Block-Books of the Fifteenth Century, the Legend of Lourens Janszoon Coster, of Haarlem, and the Work of John Gutenberg and His AssociatesDe Vinne, Theodore Low
History
The Invention of Printing.: A Collection of Facts and Opinions, Descriptive of Early Prints and Playing Cards, the Block-Books of the Fifteenth Century, the Legend of Lourens Janszoon Coster, of Haarlem, and the Work of John Gutenberg and His Associates
De Vinne, Theodore Low
Incunabula -- Bibliography; Printing -- History -- Origin and antecedents
Now, after this sentence had been read in presence of the aforesaid
witnesses, Johan Fust has, with raised fingers, in the hands of me,
public notary, taken the oath by all the saints, that everything was
comprised according to truth and sentence, in an act which he placed
in my hands. He confirmed it on oath, as truly as God and the saints
may help him; and the contents of this document were as follows:
I, Johan Fust, have borrowed 1,550 guilders, which have been received
by Johan Gutenberg, and spent on our common work, for which I have
paid an annual interest, and still owe a part of it. Therefore, I
count for every hundred guilders which I have borrowed in this way,
six guilders per annum; and for the money spent on our common work, I
demand the interest according to judgment passed.
The said Johan Fust demands from me, public notary, one or more public
acts of this matter, as many and as often as he should want them; and
all these matters recorded here, happened in the year, indiction, day,
hour, papacy, month, and town aforesaid, in the [p428] presence of
the honest men, Peter Grauss, Johan Kist, Johan Knoff, Johan Yseneck,
Jacob Fust, citizens of Mentz; Peter Gernsheim and Johan Bone, clerks
of the city and diocese of Mentz, asked and summoned as witnesses. And
I, Ulrich Helmasperger, clerk of the diocese of Bamberg, by imperial
authority, public clerk of the Holy See at Mentz, sworn notary, have
been present at all the aforesaid transactions and articles with the
witnesses mentioned. Therefore, being requested to do so, I have
signed with my hand, and sealed with my common seal, this public act,
written by another, as testimony and true record of all the aforesaid
matters.[267]
ULRICUS HELMASPERGER, _Notary_.
The suit brought by Fust was, apparently, a surprise, for it cannot
be supposed that Gutenberg would have been so completely unprepared
to meet his obligation if he had not been led to believe that Fust
would postpone the collection of his claim. The enforcement of this
claim before the book was published, or at least before money had been
derived from its sale—taken in connection with the facts that the delay
in the publication of the book, and Gutenberg’s inability to pay his
debt, were largely due to the delay of Fust in furnishing the money
as he had promised—seems to warrant the charge that Fust meditated
the despoilment of Gutenberg at the formation of the partnership.
Gutenberg’s defense before the court was very feeble: it is that of a
man who knew he had no hope of success. He did not appear in person,
but trusted his case to his workmen. Fust was more adroit; he was
voluble and positive, and his relative, Jacob Fust, was one of the
judges. But the fates were against Gutenberg: the hard terms of the
contract he had signed compelled an adverse decision.
[Illustration: John Gutenberg . . . From an Old Print in the National
Library at Paris.
[From Lacroix.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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