The Invention of Printing.: A Collection of Facts and Opinions, Descriptive of Early Prints and Playing Cards, the Block-Books of the Fifteenth Century, the Legend of Lourens Janszoon Coster, of Haarlem, and the Work of John Gutenberg and His AssociatesDe Vinne, Theodore Low
History
The Invention of Printing.: A Collection of Facts and Opinions, Descriptive of Early Prints and Playing Cards, the Block-Books of the Fifteenth Century, the Legend of Lourens Janszoon Coster, of Haarlem, and the Work of John Gutenberg and His Associates
De Vinne, Theodore Low
Incunabula -- Bibliography; Printing -- History -- Origin and antecedents
The _Book of Four Stories_, a thin folio of 60 leaves—a version made
for childish readers of the biblical descriptions of Joseph, Daniel,
Esther and Judith—may be offered as the most characteristic specimen
of Pfister’s style. The types of this book are those of the _Bible
of 36 lines_, but they are much worn. If they were not the identical
characters, they were cast in the mould and matrices that had been used
for the types of the _Bible_, for the types of both books agree in
face and in body. The _Book of Four Stories_ has fifty-five engravings
on wood, six of which are repeated, each occupying the space of about
eleven lines, or 2-3/4 inches, of the text. The engravings are coarse;
they have no artistic merit, and are in every way inferior to those
of the _Bible of the Poor_ or the _Speculum Salutis_; they abound
in puerile absurdities, and seem to be the work of a maker of cards
or images. The text of the book is in German rhyme, but the lines
follow each other, without break, as in a text of prose. A capital
[p482] letter indicates the beginning of each line of poetry, and a
lozenge-shaped period denotes its ending. The presswork is decidedly
inferior: the deeply indented paper shows that the printer could not
regulate the pressure on the types; the muddiness of the letters comes
from the use of a thin ink, and the faulty register from a shackly
press. The colophon or subscription of this book, a translation of
which is submitted, specifies the date, the place of printing and the
printer:
Every man, in his heart, desires to be learned and well read. Without
books and without teacher, this cannot be. If it were otherwise, all
of us would know Latin. These reflections have engaged me for a long
time. To good purpose have I sought out and gathered the four stories
of Joseph, Daniel, Judith, and also of Esther. God granted protection
to these four personages, as He always does to the good. This little
book, which is intended to teach us how to amend our lives, was
completed in Bamberg, in which city Albert Pfister printed it, in the
year which is numbered one thousand four hundred and sixty-two,—which
is the truth,—soon after the day of Saint Walpurgis, who is able to
obtain for us grace abundant, peace, and everlasting life. May God
give them to all of us. Amen.
The _Book of Fables_, a folio of 88 leaves, printed with the types of
the _Bible of 36 lines_, is another work which fairly exhibits the
style of Pfister. It contains eighty-five fables, each illustrated with
a coarse engraving on wood, in which monkeys represent men. The text is
in rhyme, but the lines follow each other without break. The colophon
says:
At Bamberg this little book was finished, after the Nativity of Jesus
Christ, as one counts, one thousand four hundred years and sixty and
one,—such is the truth,—on the day of Saint Valentine. God save us
from His sufferings.
[Illustration: Fac-simile of an Illustration in the Book of Fables by
Albert Pfister.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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