The Invention of Typography: A Brief Sketch of the Invention of Printing and How it Came About — John Shaqi
The Invention of Typography: A Brief Sketch of the Invention of Printing and How it Came AboutHamilton, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
History
The Invention of Typography: A Brief Sketch of the Invention of Printing and How it Came About
Hamilton, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Printing -- History -- Origin and antecedents
While the forty-seven books show a considerable number of varieties of
type, the editions being identified by these type differences, all the
type faces show a strong family resemblance. They are designed from a
common model, but not at the same time, and consequently they show
marked resemblances and marked differences. The question may be asked
why the same printer should use eight or nine different fonts of type
for only forty-seven books. The answer is found in the fact that
type-making was as yet in an experimental stage and that durable
material had not yet been found for that purpose. When we come to the
discussion of evidence of another class we shall find confirmation of
this. There is no evidence of the second or third class connecting early
printing with any Dutch town except Haarlem. There is, however,
important evidence of the other classes which does connect printing with
Haarlem. There are not, however, forty-seven different works. Twenty of
the forty-seven books are different editions of the Donatus, that is to
say they are Donatuses showing such typographic differences as to show
that no two of them could have been printed from the same type form.
Four of them are editions of the Speculum and eight are different
editions of the Doctrinale. The Doctrinale was a brief compend to
Christian doctrine approved by the church and widely circulated among
the faithful.
Nearly all of the fragments of these forty-seven books have been found
in Haarlem or in the neighborhood. It is evident that the publications
of this press, whatever its date, were locally sold and that neither its
fame nor its product went far from the place of production.
Having thus shown the reasons for believing that these forty-seven
pieces of early printing came from Haarlem, let us see what they have to
say for themselves as to the time of their production. It has already
been pointed out that a small group of the best of them dated themselves
no later than 1474, as is shown by their contents. So far as the
contents themselves are concerned we have nothing to date the others.
There are certain things about the books themselves, however, which show
that their production must have begun long before 1474.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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