The Irish Ecclesiastical Record, Volume 1, March 1865
History
The Irish Ecclesiastical Record, Volume 1, March 1865
Catholic Church -- Ireland -- Periodicals; Catholic Church -- Periodicals
Dr. Colenso, as if anticipating this reply, next appeals to the Book of
Numbers: "Besides, we must suppose that the _whole body_ of 600,000
warriors were armed, when they were numbered (_Num._, i. 3.) under
Sinai. They possessed arms, surely, at that time, according to the
story". Here we join issue with the bishop on two points. First, he
insinuates that Moses makes mention somewhere of 600,000 _warriors_.
Secondly, he asserts that, _according to the story_, all these warriors
_possessed arms_. Now we challenge him to produce a single text from the
Pentateuch in which there occurs any mention of 600,000 _warriors_. We
are told that the Israelites numbered 600,000 _men_ of twenty years old
and upward. But where are these men called _warriors_? And again, where
is it said that all _possessed arms_? These are points which certainly
demand clear and unmistakable evidence. It would be a fact unparalleled
in history that every single man over twenty years of age, in the entire
nation, should have been _a soldier fully equipped for war_. Our author
tells us, indeed, that _we must suppose_ they were armed; that they
_possessed arms, surely_, at that time. But when we look for his proofs,
we find nothing but a naked reference to the third verse in the first
chapter in Numbers.
Let us then look into this passage, and see if it corroborates the
assertion of Dr. Colenso. Here is the text as we find it in the English
Protestant version, to which we must suppose the bishop to have
referred:--"Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of
Israel * * from twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go
forth to war in Israel"--(_Numbers_, i. 2, 3). The people were numbered
accordingly by Moses and Aaron, and the result is given to us in the
same chapter:--"So were all those that were numbered of the children of
Israel * * from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go
forth to war in Israel; even all that were numbered were six hundred
thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty"--(vv. 45, 46).
If we are to rely upon this version, it is clear that Moses does not say
there were 600,000 _warriors_, nor 600,000 men _possessed of arms_, nor
600,000 men that _went to war_, but, simply, 600,000 men _fit_ to go to
war,--in other words, 600,000 men in the prime of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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