The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 44, May 1, 1841Various
History
The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 44, May 1, 1841
Various
Ireland -- Periodicals
Shell cameos are cut from large shells found on the African and Brazilian
coasts, and generally show only two layers, the ground being either a
pale coffee-colour or a deep reddish-orange; the latter is most prized.
The subject is cut with little steel chisels out of the white portion
of the shell. A fine shell is worth a guinea in Rome. Copies from the
antique, original designs, and portraits, are executed in the most
exquisite style of finish, and perfect in contour and taste, and it may
be said that the Roman artists have attained perfection in this beautiful
art. Good shell cameos may be had at from £1 to £5 for heads, £3 to £4
for the finest large brooches, a comb costs £10, and a complete set of
necklace, ear-rings, and brooch cost £21. A portrait can be executed for
£4 or £5, according to workmanship.
* * * * *
VENETIAN PAVEMENTS.--A most beautiful art may be mentioned here in
connection with the last, I mean that of making what are termed Venetian
pavements which might advantageously be introduced into this country.
The floors of rooms are finished with this pavement, as it is somewhat
incongruously termed, and I shall briefly describe the mode of operation
in making these, but must first observe that they are usually formed
over vaults. In the first place, a foundation is laid of lime mixed with
_pozzolana_ and small pieces of broken stone; this is in fact a sort of
concrete, which must be well beaten and levelled. When this is perfectly
dry, a fine paste, as it is termed by the Italians, must be made of lime,
_pozzolana_, and sand; a yellow sand is used which tinges the mixture;
this is carefully spread to a depth of one or two inches, according to
circumstances. Over this is laid a layer of irregularly broken minute
pieces of marble of different colours, and if it is wished, these can be
arranged in patterns. After the paste is completely covered with pieces
of marble, men proceed to beat the floor with large and heavy tools made
for the purpose; when the whole has been beaten into a compact mass, the
paste appearing above the pieces of marble, it is left to harden. It is
then rubbed smooth with fine grained stones, and is finally brought to
a high polish with emery powder, marble-dust, and, lastly, boiled oil
rubbed on with flannel. This makes a durable and very beautiful floor,
which in this country would be well adapted for halls, conservatories,
and other buildings.--_The Civil Engineer and Architect’s Journal._
* * * * *
How destitute of humanity is he, who can pass a coarse joke upon the
emblem of unfeigned sorrow.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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