The Isles of Scilly : $b Their story, their folk & their flowersMothersole, Jessie
History
The Isles of Scilly : $b Their story, their folk & their flowers
Mothersole, Jessie
Isles of Scilly (England) -- Description and travel
If we do not admit the identity of Scilly with the Cassiterides, we
have no proof that the Romans had dealings with the islands before
their occupation of Britain.
[Illustration: CRAB-POT-MAKING BY ST. AGNES CHURCH]
The origin of the name “Scilly” is wrapped about with mystery. Not
that there is any lack of suggestions; on the contrary, there is such
a plethora of them that one feels no “forrader” after having heard
them all.
One learned writer says with confidence, “The islands take their name
from the old Silurian inhabitants to whom they served as a last
refuge.” Other ideas are that the name is derived from “Sulleh,” a
British word meaning “rocks consecrated to the sun,” or from a Cornish
word signifying “divided.”
The inhabitants themselves seem to favour most the notion that the
conger-eels, locally called “selli,” have given their name to the
islands.
There are other suggestions; but as to which of the many is the most
probable we must leave antiquarians and topographers to fight it out
between them, and when they are all agreed we may conclude we have
arrived at a certainty of the truth; and that is, perhaps, only
another way of saying that we shall never know!
Most of the names of places in Scilly are Cornish, but the principal
islands were named after the saints to whom their churches were
dedicated. Tresco was at one time called St. Nicholas, from the
Benedictine Abbey which used to be there. The harbours of Old and New
Grimsby on Tresco may, like their namesake in England, owe their name
to the visits of the Northmen who were here in the tenth century.
The most common Cornish words found in the place-names of Scilly
are:--
Bre, a hill, as in Bryher, formerly called Brefar.
Carn, a pile of rocks, as in Carn Friars, Carn Near, etc.
Creeb or Creb, a crest, as in Crebawethan, the Creeb Rocks, etc.
Innis, an island, as in Peninnis, Innisidgen, Iniscaw.
Men or Min, a rock, as in Menawethen, Menavawr, Mincarlo, etc.
Pen, a head, as in Peninnis.
Porth or Per, a bay, as in Porth Cressa, Permellin, Perconger, etc.
Scaw, an alder, as in Tresco, Iniscaw.
Tre, a homestead, as in Tresco, Trenemen.
Vear, great, as in Rosevear, Holvear.
Vean, little, as in Rosevean, Cove Vean.
Unfortunately, the islands have no coat-of-arms; but if they had, it
ought to be all “or” and “azure”; for those are the “tinctures” that
seem to represent them best. An azure sea lying under an azure sky;
golden gorse and golden daffodils; rocks turned to gold in the
sunlight, bordered with golden sand, or covered with golden lichen.
Even the fishermen and farmers put on azure! especially those on St.
Agnes, whose blue linen blouses are quite distinctive of the island.
VI
THE ISLAND-FOLK: THEIR WAYS AND CUSTOMS
Here in Scilly, where so many of the place names are Celtic and there
is certainly some Celtic blood, one would expect to find abundant
traces of folk-lore and superstition. But these are very few, and any
that remain are fast dying out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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