Looking up, we saw his friend Mr. Bayard standing on the wharf in
great agitation. He had been told by his servant that General
Hamilton, Mr. Pendleton, and myself, had crossed the river in a boat
together, and too well he conjectured the fatal errand, and foreboded
the dreadful result. Perceiving, as we came nearer, that Mr. Pendleton
and myself only sat up in the stern sheets, he clasped his hands
together in the most violent apprehension; but when I called to him to
have a cot prepared, and he at the same moment saw his poor friend
lying in the bottom of the boat, he threw up his eyes and burst into a
flood of tears and lamentation. Hamilton alone appeared tranquil and
composed. We then conveyed him as tenderly as possible up to the
house. The distresses of this amiable family were such that till the
first shock was abated, they were scarcely able to summon fortitude
enough to yield sufficient assistance to their dying friend.
... During the night he had some imperfect sleep; but the succeeding
morning his symptoms were aggravated, attended, however, with a
diminution of pain. His mind retained all its usual strength and
composure. The great source of his anxiety seemed to be in his
sympathy with his half-distracted wife and children. He spoke to her
frequently of them. “My beloved wife and children,” were always his
expressions. But his fortitude triumphed over his situation, dreadful
as it was. Once, indeed, at the sight of his children brought to the
bedside together, seven in number, his utterance forsook him. He
opened his eyes, gave them one look, and closed them again till they
were taken away. As a proof of his extraordinary composure of mind,
let me add that he alone could calm the frantic grief of their mother.
“_Remember, my Eliza, you are a Christian_,” were the expressions with
which he frequently, with a firm voice, but in a pathetic and
impressive manner, addressed her. His words, and the tone in which
they were uttered, will never be effaced from my memory. At about two
o’clock, as the public well knows, he expired.
Marbury vs. Madison
The duel between the former Secretary of the Treasury and the
Vice-President provided high drama, but far more important was an event
that had occurred the year before in Washington. This event was a
Supreme Court decision written by Chief Justice Marshall, the decision
known as _Marbury_ vs. _Madison_. It established the principle that the
Supreme Court may declare unconstitutional any law passed by Congress
that conflicts with the Constitution. This principle has become so well
accepted today that we can hardly realize it ever had to be stated. Its
effect, however, was to strengthen the system of checks and balances
between the three main branches of our government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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