The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian Wonderland — John Shaqi
The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian WonderlandCook, Samuel
History
The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian Wonderland
Cook, Samuel
Australia -- Description and travel; Caves; Jenolan Caves (N.S.W.)
The Elder Cave was found by Mr. Wilson in 1856, but it has not had much
attention bestowed upon it, probably because its beauties have been
eclipsed by later discoveries. The first part consists of some rather
large chambers connected by small passages, rough inside, and difficult
to explore. All are pretty, and one, named "The Chapel," contains
stalactites called "shawls," on account of their resemblance to ladies'
vestments so designated. One of these is about five feet long by six
inches deep, and a quarter of an inch thick. Half of it is of glassy
clearness. The floor is of ornate formation. The next chamber is called
the "Coral Cave." It is difficult of access. The way for about 100 yards
varies from only two to four feet from floor to ceiling. Nearly at the
end is a hole about 12 feet in diameter and 15 feet deep, containing
fossil bones. From floor to roof the formation is grand. There are a few
fine stalagmites, but the chief beauty is in the stalactitic growth.
Many of the stalactites hang from the lowest shelving rock to the floor,
and form an alabaster palisade. Immense bunches of snow-white limestone
droop from the roof, and one unusually large conical mass tapers off
until it connects with the apex of a pyramidal block on the floor. In
contrast with these ponderous specimens are numerous straw-like glassy
tubes. Portions of the floor are covered with beautiful coral.
Near the mouth of this Pit Cave is an aperture of special interest,
because it is the entrance to the shaft at the bottom of which, on the
16th February 1879, the intrepid curator discovered the Imperial Cave,
which is one of the most magnificent opened to the public. He made three
separate attempts before he was able to bottom this deep black hole. On
the first occasion he was lowered into it at the end of a rope, and
when all the line had been paid out was dangling in mid-air at the end
of his tether. When he was let down a second time with a longer cord it
was found to be deficient, and the cave-keeper was still suspended in
ebon space. The second failure made him still more resolute. He did not
believe that the black hole into which he had descended was the
bottomless pit, and so he tried again to fathom its inky depths, and at
a distance of 90 feet from the surface alighted upon the rocky floor of
what is now called the Imperial Cave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account