The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
After my arrival here at Port Royal, I went with M. de Potrincourt as
far as the Etechemins. There God willed that I should meet young du
Pont, of Sainct Malo,[44] who, having been for some reason frightened
away [from the settlement],[XVI.] had passed the entire year with the
Savages, living just as they did. He is a young man of great physical
and mental strength, excelled by none of the savages in the chase, in
alertness and endurance, and in his ability to speak their language.
He was very much afraid of M. de [30] Potrincourt: but God inspired me
with so much faith in him that, relying upon my word, Du Pont came with
me to our ship; and after making some apologies and promises, peace was
declared, to the great satisfaction of all. When he departed, as the
cannon were sounding, he begged me to appoint an hour to receive his
confession. The next morning, in his great eagerness, he anticipated
the hour, and made his confession upon the shores of the sea in the
presence of all the Savages, who were greatly astonished at thus
seeing him upon his knees so long before me. Then he took communion in
a most exemplary manner, at which I can say tears came into my eyes,
and not into mine alone. The devil was confounded at this act; so he
straightway planned trouble for us that very afternoon; but thank God,
through the justice and goodness of M. de Potrincourt, harmony was
everywhere restored.
And now you have had, my Reverend Father, an account of our voyage,
of what happened in it, and before it, and since our arrival at this
settlement. It now remains to tell you that the conversion of this
country to the Gospel, and of these people to civilization, is not a
small undertaking nor free from great difficulties; for, in the first
place, if we consider the country, it is only a forest, without other
conveniences of life than those which will be brought from France,
and what in time may be obtained from the soil after [31] it has been
cultivated. The nation is savage, wandering and full of bad habits; the
people few and isolated. They are, I say, savage, haunting the woods,
ignorant, lawless and rude: they are wanderers, with nothing to attach
them to a place, neither homes nor relationship, neither possessions
nor love of country; as a people they have bad habits, are extremely
lazy, gluttonous, profane, treacherous, cruel in their revenge, and
given up to all kinds of lewdness, men and women alike, the men having
several wives and abandoning them to others, and the women only serving
them as slaves, whom they strike and beat unmercifully, and who
dare not complain; and after being half killed, if it so please the
murderer, they must laugh and caress him.
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