The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Not less amusing is the remark of a certain Sagamore, who, having
heard M. de Potrincourt say that the King was young and unmarried:
"Perhaps," said he, "I may let him marry my daughter; but according
to the usages and customs of the country, the King must make me some
handsome presents; namely, four or five barrels of bread, three of peas
or beans, one of tobacco, four or five cloaks worth one hundred sous
apiece, bows, arrows, harpoons, and other similar articles."
Such are the marks of intelligence in the people of these countries,
which are very sparsely populated, especially those of the Soriquois
and Etechemins, which are near the sea; although [34] Membertou assures
us that in his youth he has seen _chimonuts_, that is to say, Savages,
as thickly planted there as the hairs upon his head. It is maintained
that they have thus diminished since the French have began to frequent
their country; for, since then they do nothing all summer but eat;
and the result is that, adopting an entirely different custom and
thus breeding new diseases, they pay for their indulgence during the
autumn and winter by pleurisy, quinsy and dysentery, which kill them
off. During this year alone sixty have died at Cape de la Hève, which
is the greater part of those who lived there; yet not one of all M.
de Potrincourt's little colony has even been sick, notwithstanding
all the privations they have suffered; which has caused the Savages
to apprehend that God protects and defends us as his favorite and
well-beloved people.
What I say about the sparseness of the population of these countries
must be understood as referring to the people who live upon the coast;
for farther inland, principally among the Etechemins, there are, it is
said, a great many people. All these things, added to the difficulty of
acquiring the language, the time that must be consumed, the expenses
that must be incurred, the great distress, toil and poverty that must
be endured, fully proclaim the greatness of this enterprise and the
difficulties which beset it. Yet [35] many things encourage me to
continue in it.
First, my trust in the goodness and providence of God. Isaiah assures
us that the kingdom of our Redeemer shall be recognized throughout
the earth; and that there shall be neither caves of dragons nor dens
of cockatrices, nor inaccessible rocks, nor abysses so deep, that his
grace will not soften and his salvation cure, his abundance fertilize,
his humility raise up, and over which his cross will not at last
victoriously triumph. And why shall I not hope that the time has come
when this prophecy is to be fulfilled in these lands? If that be so,
what can there be so difficult that our Lord cannot make it easy?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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