The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
The Queen Mother also wrote: "Monsieur de Poutrincourt, now that the
good Jesuit Fathers are about to try, under the authority of the King,
my son, to establish our faith over there, I hereby request you to
give them, for the success of this good work, all the courtesy and
assistance in your power, as a service very near our heart, and very
acceptable to us, praying God, Monsieur de Poutrincourt, to keep you
under his holy and watchful care."--David Asseline's _Antiquities and
Chronicles of the City of Dieppe_ (Dieppe, 1874; 2 vols.) The letters
are reproduced in Faillon's _Col. Fr._, vol. i., p. 102.
33. (p. 135)--Antoinette de Pons, Marquise de Guercheville, patroness
of Jesuit missions in New France, was lady of honor to Marie de
Médicis, and accounted one of the most beautiful and zealously
religions women of her time. Taking up the defence of the Jesuits
against Poutrincourt, she not only bought the ship in which to
transport them to America, but the cargo and the royal patent of
De Monts, thus succeeding the latter as proprietor of all Acadia,
excepting Port Royal, which still remained in Poutrincourt's
possession. Concerning her rupture with De Monts, see Shea's
_Charlevoix_, vol. i., p. 274. She resolved to plant a strictly
Catholic colony at Pentagoet (site of Bangor, Me.), and sent out,
under La Saussaye, some fifty settlers and three Jesuit missionaries
(1613). Upon reaching Port Royal, they were joined by Biard and Massé,
and thence proceeded to the eastern side of Mount Desert Island. For
the location of their mission, St. Sauveur, see Parkman's _Pioneers_,
p. 304, _note_. The descent of the English under Argall (1613), was
the end of Madame de Guercheville's mission. See _N. Y. Colonial
Documents_, vol. iii., pp. 1, 2, concerning reparation allowed her
by the government of Great Britain for the loss of her vessel. Cf.
Faillon's _Col. Fr._, vol. i., pp. 110-117; and Baird's _Hug. Emig._,
vol. i., p. 103. Upon the queen regent's high regard for the Jesuits,
see _Col. Fr._, vol. i., pp. 101, 102.
34. (p. 141)--Several of the old French coins were called écus. They
date from the period of Charles VII.,--_écus à la couronne_, or crowns
of gold, from the crown which formed the type of the reverse.--Prime's
_Coins, Medals, and Seals_, p. 150. The écu of Louis XIV. is first
given in Dye's _Coin Encyclopedia_, p. 621; value in United States
currency, $1.10S. The early écu was equal to three francs; later, to
about five.
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