The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Canadiorum Oceano, non nisi paucissimos.
THE twelfth year of this century had already advanced to November,
when the fact that the scanty supplies, brought the preceding
February, were either entirely consumed, or reduced to extremely
scanty remnants, caused Biencourt great anxiety, but especially,
because no ship was coming from France. There had been sent to
our brethren privately, among the preceding February's supplies,
four casks of pure wheat and one of barley, which they had laid
aside for their own use in the future. This grain, because of the
general extremities of the colony, they judged should be added to
the common stock; and gave it to Biencourt, in order that he might
distribute it for the daily needs of the whole settlement, and
give them an equal allowance each day with the rest of the people.
By this aid the general necessities were relieved for a time; but
for the winter, and among all that crowd of people, although not
numerous, this was a scanty supply, considering the condition of
the ground, which presented no opportunity for agriculture, and an
uncertain chance for hunting and fishing. Moreover, even if the
weather and the accessibility of the places had been every way
favorable for fishing, there was still lacking for this pursuit the
necessary aid of a fishing boat. Therefore, while the rest of the
settlers were slothfully enjoying winter cheer before the blazing
hearth, as if forgetful of their poverty, our brethren devoted
their attention and labor to the construction of a boat. While they
were engaged in this sort of work, the whole colony guessed and
wondered what men so unskilled in the carpenter's art, unprovided
with working tools, and unsupplied with material, were trying to
do; they talked a great deal before the hearth [586] concerning
this novel venture, and flung taunts at these rash Argonauts; but
our brethren never left their work, and hurried on the undertaking.
In the middle of March, to the amazement of their scoffers, our
friends launched their boat, which endured the violence of the
rivers and even of the sea; nor did they fear, in company with
their young servant and another of the household, to ascend the
river flowing into French Bay, to gather acorns and the Chiquebi
root[77] in the forest. The _Chiquebi_ root is peculiar to this
coast, and is not unlike our potatoes, but more pleasant and useful
for eating; its numerous bulbs, joined by a slender thread, grow
deep in the earth. However, our collectors found that all the spots
where this root grew had been already visited by the Savages, who
were acquainted with the places; so that after long search each one
of them could scarcely find a quantity of this food sufficient for
one day. From this harvest of acorns and roots, since it was of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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