The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
This was the greatest, most renowned and most formidable savage
within the memory of man; of splendid [56] physique, taller and
larger-limbed than is usual among them; bearded like a Frenchman,
although scarcely any of the others have hair upon the chin;
grave and reserved; feeling a proper sense of dignity for his
position as commander. God impressed upon his soul a greater idea
of Christianity than he has been able to form from hearing about
it, and he has often said to me in his savage tongue: "Learn our
language quickly, for as soon as thou knowest it and hast taught
me well I wish to become a preacher like thee." Even before his
conversion he never cared to have more than one living wife, which
is wonderful, as the great sagamores of this country maintain a
numerous seraglio, no more through licentiousness than through
ambition, glory and necessity; for ambition, to the end that they
may have many children, wherein lies their power; for fame and
necessity, since they have no other artisans, agents, servants,
purveyors or slaves than the women; they bear all the burdens and
toil of life.
C'a esté le premier de tous les Sauvages qui en ces régions aye receu
le baptesme et l'extreme-onction, le premier et le dernier sacrement,
et le premier qui, de son mandement et ordonnance, aye été inhumé
chrestiennement. Monsieur de Biancourt honora ses obsèques, imitant
à son possible les [57] honneurs qu'on rend en France aux grands
Capitaines et Seigneurs.
He was the first of all the Savages in these parts to receive
baptism and extreme unction, the first and the last sacraments;
and the first one who, by his own command and decree, has received
a christian burial. Monsieur de Biancourt honored his obsequies,
imitating as far as possible the [57] honors which are shown to
great Captains and Noblemen in France.
Or, à ce que l'on craigne les jugemens de Dieu, aussy bien que l'on
ayme sa misericorde, je mettray icy la fin d'un françoys, en laquelle
Dieu a monstré sa justice, aussy bien qu'en celle de Membertou nous
recognoissons sa grâce. Celuy-cy avoit souvent esvadé le danger d'estre
noyé, et tout fraischement le beau jour de la Pentecoste derniére. Le
bénéfice fut mal recogneu. Pour n'en rien dire de plus, la veille de S.
Pierre et S. Paul, comme le soir on fust entré en discours des perils
de mer, et des vœux qu'on faict aux Saincts en semblables hazards, ce
miserable se print à s'en rire et moquer impudemment, se gaudissant
de ceux de la compagnie qu'on disoit en telles rencontre savoir esté
religieu. Il eut tost son guerdon. Le lendemain matin, un coup de vent
l'emporta tout seul dehors de la chaloupe dans les vagues, et jamais
depuis, n'est apparu.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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