The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616 — John Shaqi
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
THE nature of our Savages is in itself generous and not malicious.
They have rather a happy disposition, and a fair capacity for
judging and valuing material and common things; deducing their
reasons with great nicety, and always seasoning them with some
pretty comparison. They have a very good memory for material
things, such as having seen you before, of the peculiarities
of a place where they may have been, [37] of what took place
in their presence twenty or thirty years before, etc.; but to
learn anything by heart--there's the rock; there is no way of
getting a consecutive arrangement of words into their pates.
They have no beards, the men no more than the women, except some
of the more robust and virile. They have often told me that
at first we seemed to them very ugly with hair both upon our
mouths and head; but gradually they have become accustomed to
it, and now we are beginning to look less deformed. You could
not distinguish the young men from the girls, except in their
way of wearing their belts. For the women are girdled both above
and below the stomach, and are less nude than the men; also they
are usually more ornamented with matachias, that is, with [38]
chains, gewgaws, and such finery after their fashion; by which
you may know that such is the nature of the sex everywhere, fond
of adornment. Generally speaking, they are of lighter build than
we are; but handsome and well-shaped, just as we would be if we
continued in the same condition in which we were at the age of
twenty-five. You do not encounter a big-bellied, hunchbacked, or
deformed person among them: those who are leprous, gouty, affected
with gravel, or insane, are unknown to them. Any of our people
who have some defect, such as the one-eyed, squint-eyed, and
flat-nosed, are immediately noticed by them and greatly derided,
especially behind our backs and when they are by themselves.
For they are droll fellows, and have a word and a nickname very
readily at command, if they think they have any occasion to [39]
look down upon us. And certainly (judging from what I see) this
habit of self-aggrandizement is a contagion from which no one is
exempt, except through the grace of God. You will see these poor
barbarians, notwithstanding their great lack of government, power,
letters, art and riches, yet holding their heads so high that they
greatly underrate us, regarding themselves as our superiors.
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