The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Your Paternity need not be surprised to have received no letters
from us during the year since our last; for we are so remote from
the sea-coast that we are visited only once a year by French
vessels, and then only by those to whom navigation hither is
allowed, for to others it is interdicted; so that, if by any
mischance those merchant ships should be wrecked, or be taken
by pirates,[29] we could look to Divine providence alone for
our daily bread. For from the savages, who have scarcely the
necessaries of life for themselves, nothing is to be hoped; but
he who has hitherto provided for the needs of the French, who
have dwelt here so many years only with a view to temporal gain,
will not abandon his faithful ones who seek only the glory of God
and the salvation of souls. During the past year we have devoted
ourselves almost entirely to learning the dialect of the savages,
excepting a month or two spent in cultivating the soil, in order to
obtain such slight means of subsistence as we could. Father Jean
Brebeuf,[30] a pious and prudent man, and of a robust constitution,
passed the sharp winter season among the savages, acquiring a
very considerable knowledge of this strange tongue. We, meantime,
learning from interpreters who were very unwilling to communicate
their knowledge, made as much progress as we could hope, contrary
to the expectation of all. But these are only the rudiments of two
languages; many more remain. For the languages are multiplied with
the number of the tribes; and this land, extending so far in every
direction, is inhabited by at least fifty different tribes, truly
an immense field for our zeal. The harvest is great, the laborers
are few; but they have, by God's grace, a courage undaunted by
any obstacles, although the promise of success is not yet very
great, so rude and almost brutish are the natives. We have, truly,
this one consolation, that God in his goodness and power, in the
distribution of his rewards will not so much consider our success
as our good will and our efforts. Provided only that our desires,
such as they may be, be pleasing in his sight, we shall have no
reason for deeming our efforts misspent. Our labors this year
have had no further fruit than a knowledge of the country, of the
natives, and of the dialects of two tribes, if the savages alone
be considered. As regards the French, whose number does not exceed
forty-three, we have not been negligent. We have heard their
general confessions, relating to their whole past life, after first
holding an exhortation on the necessity of this confession. Each
month, moreover, we have preached two sermons to them. To these
efforts the following year will add still greater ones, if God help
and promote our enterprise as he has done hitherto.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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