The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
16 (p. 69).--The phrase in the original is _trois brasses_; the
brasse was a linear measure, of five old-French feet, or 1.62 metres,
equivalent to 5.318 English feet.
17 (p. 71).--_Nation of the Bear_ (Attignaouantans).--The territory
of this nation, the most westerly of the Huron confederacy, was
sharply defined on all four sides. Portions of Georgian Bay formed
two of these,--Nottawasaga Bay, on the west, and Matchedash Bay, on
the north. Along their eastern side, the river Wye separated them
from the other Huron tribes. Another natural boundary afforded them a
partial protection on the south; this was Cranberry Lake and marsh,
which extended up the Wye River to Orr Lake, twelve miles farther
east, forming a wide, impassable marshy tract, which protected all of
the Huron tribes along their southern frontier. This important water
system is indicated by the name of Lake Anaouites on Ducreux's map.
The country of the Bear clan nearly coincided with the boundaries of
the present township of Tiny, in which have been found, up to the
present year (1897), the remains of about thirty-five village sites
and twenty ossuaries. The surface of Tiny is undulating, nowhere
exceeding 500 feet above the level of Georgian Bay. At the north, the
ground rises as it recedes from the shore, around which there still
remains a fringe of the original forest. Along the southern half,
there is a long reach of shore, with bleak sand-dunes, where a stunted
vegetation barely exists,--a feature common to the southeastern shores
of all the great lakes. Behind these, the soil of the interior is now
occupied by agricultural settlers. It was also on the higher ground of
these interior parts that the Attignaouantans, as their remains show,
had their habitations when the Jesuits were among them. It should be
observed that Champlain used the name Attignaouantans (Ochatequins; see
vol. ii. of this series, _note_ 58) for the entire Huron confederacy.
The generic name, Ouendat (Wyandot), including the Attignaouantans
as one of the confederates, appears to have been brought into use at
a later date (Lalemant's _Relation_, 1639). If the others were in
the district at the time of Lalemant's visit, he overlooked their
differences, as he makes so distinction in the case of the inhabitants
of even the most easterly town of the district, Cahiagua. Yet we know
that Arendarrhonons were at Cahiagua in his time, as these were said to
cherish his memory twenty-two years afterward (Lalemant's _Relation_,
1640).--A. F. HUNTER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account