The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
32 (p. 105).--Maurault (_Hist. Abenakis_, p. 15) says that the
Abenakis "were not wont to show their discontent or hatred by oaths
or blasphemies. The same thing may still be noticed among them. They
have the greatest horror of imprecations and blasphemies; and there
are no words in their language to express these, so often uttered
by Canadians." Cf. Schoolcraft (_Ind. Tribes_, vol. vi., p. 682):
"The Algonquin language has no words for the expression of oaths; an
Algonquin can neither swear nor blaspheme."
33 (p. 107).--Pierre Antoine, surnamed Pastedechouan (Patetchounon, or
Atetkouanon); a young Montagnais or Canadian, who was taken to France
(1620) by the Récollet missionaries, and there baptized and educated.
Sagard says that "he became proficient in Latin and French; and, on
his return to Quebec [1625], the missionaries were obliged to send
him back to his relatives for a time, that he might regain his native
language, which he had almost forgotten." Captured by Admiral Kirk in
1628, he refused to serve as an interpreter, and soon after escaped.
See an account of this youth in Sagard's _Canada_, pp. 865, 936-938;
cf. Creuxius's _Hist. Canad._, p. 110; Shea's _Le Clercq_, vol. i., pp.
235, 273, 294-296.
34 (p. 111).--Guillaume Guillemot, sieur Duplessis-Bochart (sometimes
written Duplessis-Querbodo); the lieutenant of Emery de Caen, upon the
latter's return in 1632, and afterwards admiral of the fleet, under
Champlain. In 1634, he transported Robert Giffard's colony to Beauport;
and, in the same year, he took an active part in the foundation of
Three Rivers. He seems to have been a prominent and influential
member of the Quebec colony, for nearly twenty years, though but few
details of his life are known. In November, 1651, he was appointed
governor of Three Rivers (his salary being 5,250 livres per annum),
in which position he remained until Aug. 19, 1652, when he was slain
by the Iroquois, while endeavoring to repel their attack upon his
post. Charlevoix mentions him as "a good officer and a worthy man;"
and Mother Mary of the Incarnation writes of him as "a very brave and
honorable gentleman." See Sulte's account of him, _Chron. trifluv._,
pp. 126, 136, 137; and _Can.-Français_, vol. ii., p. 45; also Ferland's
_Cours d' Histoire_, vol. i., p. 406.
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