The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
35 (p. 113).--Nicolas Marsolet (Marsollet), born at Rouen, 1587; he
seems to have come to Canada with Champlain (about 1608, according to
Sulte; but 1613, according to Tanguay), and was long an interpreter
for the Montagnais and Algonkin tribes. Champlain says (Laverdière's
ed., pp. 1229, 1249-1263) that, when Kirk captured Quebec, Marsolet,
with several other Frenchmen, deserted to the English; and that it was
through Marsolet's trickery that he himself was not allowed by Kirk to
take with him to France the three Indian girls who had been presented
to him some time before. Marsolet, however, afterwards asserted that
the English forced him to remain with them. He married Marie La
Barbide, probably about 1636; and their daughter Marie, born in the
following year, is mentioned in the _Journal des Jésuites_, under date
of 1647. In 1646-47, Marsolet figures as a leader of the _habitants_
in their quarrels with the Hundred Associates. April 16 of the latter
year, he obtained from the company the fief of St. Aignan, with a
half-league frontage on the St. Lawrence, and a depth of two leagues;
but in 1669 he sold it to Michel Pelletier. In 1672, Marsolet obtained
from Talon another grant, nearly as large as the former, on the Grande
Rivière du Chêne, apparently in the present Lotbinière county; this
fief was known as Prairies Marsolet. He died May 15, 1677.--Sulte's
_Can.-Français_, vols. ii.-v.; and Ferland's _Cours d'Histoire_, vol.
i., p. 234. Sulte calls him "the little king of Tadoussac;" during
most of his life, he was engaged in trade at that port. Many of his
descendants now live in the vicinity of Three Rivers.
36 (p. 115).--_Alien word_: Maurault, speaking of the alliance between
the English and the Mohicans (1621), says of the latter that "many
of them had learned to speak English passably." He adds: "All the
savages of New England showed great aptitude for learning the English
language, and gradually introduced many English words into their own.
The Abenakis showed the same aptitude for that language. But it was
not the same with the French; these savages knew only a few words of
that language, which they pronounced almost unintelligibly, although a
great many of them spoke English quite readily."--_Hist. Abenakis_, pp.
vii.-ix., 39.
37 (p. 115).--_Sagamo_: cf. vol. i., _note_ 16. This word appears, in
varying forms, in many Algonkin dialects. The Abenaki word, according
to Kidder, is "s_o_gm_o_,"--_o_ being a nasal vowel; Vetromile writes
it "saghem," or "sangman," and defines it as "over the whole world."
Maillard gives the Micmac word as "cha_k_man." The Lenâpe word was
"sakima;" the Algonkin is "okima," as given by Cuoq.
Schoolcraft relates (_Ind. Tribes_, vol. vi., p. 202) a legend current
among the Ottawas, concerning "Sagima, a renowned personage, to whom
they attribute the origin of their tribe."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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