The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
On the twenty-fourth of November, the Sorcerer assembled the
Savages, and entrenched himself with some robes and blankets in
one quarter of the Cabin, so that neither he nor his companions
could be seen. There was a woman with them, who marked on a
triangular stick, half a spear in length, all the songs they
recited. I [83] begged a woman to tell me what they were doing in
this enclosure, and she answered me that they were praying; but
I believe she made this response because, when I prayed and they
asked me what I was doing, I told them, _Nataïamihiau missi ca
Khichitât_, "I am praying to him who made all things;" and so when
they sang, when they howled, and beat their drums and their sticks,
they told me that they were making prayers, without being able to
explain to me to whom they were addressed. The renegade told me
that this superstitious rite, which lasted more than five hours,
was performed for a dead person; but, as he lies oftener than he
tells the truth, I give it for what it is worth. They call this
superstition _Ouechibouan_. After these long orisons, the Sorcerer
gave the pattern of a little sack, cut in the form of a leg, to a
woman, to make one of leather. This she filled, I thought, with
Beaver hair, for I felt the leg and it seemed to me light and full
of soft hair. I asked often what it was, [84] and why they made
this little crooked sack, but they never told me. I only know that
they call it _Manitoukathi_; meaning, leg of the Manitou, or of the
Devil; for a long time it was hung in the Cabin, at the place where
the Sorcerer was seated; afterward, it was given to a young man to
wear hung from his neck. It was one of the accompaniments of these
long prayers, which I have just described; but I have not been able
to find out for what purpose it was used.
Ils gardent par fois encore vn ieusne fort rigoureux, non pas tous,
mais quelques vns qui ont enuie de viure long temps; mon hoste voyant
que ie ne mangeois qu'vne fois pendant le Caresme, me dit que quelques
vns d'entre eux ieusnoient pour auoir vne longue vie; mais m'adjousta
qu'ils se retiroient tous seuls dans vne petite Cabane à part, & que
là ils ne beuuoient ny mãgeoient quelquefois huict iours, quelquefois
dix iours durant: d'autres m'ont dit qu'ils sortent comme des squelets
de cette Cabane, & que par [85] fois on en rapporte à demy-morts,
ie n'ay point veu de ces grands ieusneurs, si bien de grãds disneurs:
vray est que ie n'ay point de peine à croire cét excez, car toutes les
fausses religions sont pleines de puerilitez, ou d'excés, ou de saletez.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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