The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Now and then they observe a very rigorous fast,--not all of them,
but certain ones who desire to live a long time. My host, seeing
that I ate only once a day during Lent, told me that some of their
people fasted in order to have a long life; but he added that they
withdrew alone into a little Cabin apart from the others, and while
there they neither drank nor ate, sometimes for eight and at other
times for ten days; others have told me that they emerge from this
Cabin like skeletons, and that sometimes [85] they are brought out
half dead. I have not seen any of these great fasters, but I have
seen great diners. In truth I have no difficulty in believing in
these excesses, for all false religions are full of nonsense, of
excesses, or of uncleanness.
I'ay veu faire vne autre deuotion au Sorcier, laquelle, comme ie crois,
n'appartient qu'à ceux de sa profession; on luy dresse vne petite
Cabane esloignée d'vn jet de pierre ou de deux des autres, il se
retire là dedans pour y demeurer seul huict iours, dix iours, ou plus
ou moins: Or vous l'entendez iour & nuict crier, hurler, & battre son
tambour; mais il n'est pas tellement solitaire, que d'autres ne luy
aillent aider à chanter, & que les femmes ne le visitent, c'est là où
il se commet de grandes saletez.
I have seen another devotion performed by the Sorcerer, which, I
believe, belongs only to those of his profession. They erect for
him a little Cabin distant from the others a stone's throw or two,
into which he retires to remain there alone eight or ten days, more
or less. Now day and night he can be heard crying, howling and
beating his drum; but he is not so solitary that others do not go
to help him sing, and that the women do not visit him, and it is
here that great licentiousness is carried on.
Les Sauuages sont encore fort Religieux enuers leurs morts; mon hoste,
& le vieillard dont i'ay souuent faict mention, m'ont confirmé ce que
i'ay des-ja escrit vne autrefois, que le corps mort du deffunct ne sort
point par la [86] porte ordinaire de la Cabane, ains on leue l'escorce
de l'endroict où l'hom[me] est mort, pour faire passer son cadaure.
The Savages are also very Religious in regard to their dead. My
host, and the old man of whom I have spoken, confirmed what I have
already written before, that the body of the deceased does not
go out through the [86] common door of the Cabin, but the bark
is raised at the place where the dead man is, in order to make a
passageway for the corpse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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