The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
As to their food, it is very little, if any, cleaner than the swill
given to animals, and not always even as clean. I say nothing in
exaggeration, as I have tasted it and lived upon it for almost
six months. We had three persons in our Cabin afflicted with
scrofula,--the son of the Sorcerer, whose ear was very disgusting
and horrid from this disease; his nephew, who had it in his neck;
and a daughter, who had it under one arm. I do not know whether
this is the real scrofula; whatever it is, this sore is full of
pus, and covered with a horrible-looking crust. They are nearly
all attacked by this disease, when young, both on account of their
filthy habits, and because they eat and drink indiscriminately with
the sick. I have seen them a hundred times paddle about in the
kettle containing our common drink; wash their hands in it; drink
from it, thrusting in their heads, like the animals; and throw into
it their leavings; for this is the custom of the Savages, to thrust
sticks into it that are half-burned and covered with ashes; to dip
therein [126] their bark plates covered with grease, the fur of the
Moose, and hair; and to dip water therefrom with kettles as black
as the chimney; and after that, we all drank from this black broth,
as if it were ambrosia. This is not all; they throw therein the
bones that they have gnawed, then put water or snow in the kettle,
let it boil, and behold their hippocras. One day some shoes, which
had just been taken off, fell into our drink; they soaked there
as long as they pleased, and were withdrawn without exciting any
special attention, and then the water was drunk as if nothing
whatever had happened. I am not very fastidious, but I was not very
thirsty as long as this malmsey lasted.
Iamais ils ne lauent leurs mains exprés pour manger, encore moins leur
chaudiere, & point du tout la viande qu'ils fõt cuire, quoy que le
plus souuent (ie le dis comme ie l'ay veu cent & cent fois) elle soit
toute couuerte de poil de bestes, & de cheueux de leurs testes: Ie
n'ay iamais beu aucun boüillon parmy eux, qu'il ne m'aye fallu jetter
quãtité de ces poils & de ces cheueux, & bien d'autres ordures; comme
des charbons, des petits [127] morceaux de bois, & mesme du baston
dont ils attisent le feu, & remuent bien souuent ce qui est dans la
chaudiere: ie les ay veu par fois prẽdre vn tison ardẽt, le mettre dãs
la cendre pour l'esteindre: puis quasi sans le secoüer, le tremper dãs
la chaudiere ou trempoit nostre disner.
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