Their shoes are not hard like ours, for they do not know enough to tan the leather. Our deerskin gloves are made of skin which is firmer, or at least as firm, as their Moose skins of which they make their shoes. Also they have to wait until these hides have been used as robes, and until they are well oiled, otherwise their shoes would shrink at the first approach to the fire, which they do anyhow, well oiled as they are, if they are brought too near the heat. Besides, they absorb water like a sponge, so that the Savages cannot use them in this Element, but they are very serviceable against snow and cold. It is the women who are the seamstresses and shoemakers; it costs them nothing to learn this trade, and much less to procure [173] diplomas as master workmen; a child that could sew a little could make the shoes at the first attempt, so ingeniously are they contrived. Ils les font fort amples & fort capables, notamment l'Hiuer, pour les garnir contre le froid, ils se seruent ordinairement d'vne peau de Lieure, ou d'vne piece de quelque couuerture, pliée en deux & trois doubles. Ils mettent auec cela du poil d'Orignac, & puis ayans enueloppé leurs pieds de ces haillons, ils chauffent leurs souliers, & par fois deux paires l'vne dessus l'autre, ils les lient & les arrestent sur le coudepié, auec vne petite corde, qui regne tout à l'entour des coins du Soulier. Pendant les neiges nous nous seruons tous, François & Sauuages de cette forte de chaussure, afin de pouuoir marcher sur des Raquettes; l'Hiuer passé nous reprenons nos souliers François, & eux vont pieds nuds. They make them large and capacious, especially in the Winter. In order to furnish them against the cold, they generally use a Rabbit skin, or a piece of an old blanket folded two or three times; with this they put some Moose hair; and then, having wrapped their feet in these rags, they put on their shoes, occasionally wearing two pairs, the one over the other. They tie them over the instep with a little string which is wound about the corners of the Shoe. During the snows we all, French and Savages, have made use of this kind of foot gear, in order to walk upon our Snowshoes; when the Winter had passed, we resumed our French shoes, and the Savages went barefooted. Voila non pas tout ce qui se peut dire de leurs habits & de leurs ornements, mais ce que i'en ay veu, & qui me vient pour l'heure en la pensée; i'oubliois à dire, que ceux qui peuuent auoir ou troquer des chemises de nos François, s'en feruent à la nouuelle façon: car au lieu [174] de les mettre comme nous par dessous, ils les mettent par dessus tous leurs habits, & comme iamais ils ne les essuyent, elles sont en moins de rien grasses comme des torchons de cuisine, c'est ce qu'ils demandent, car l'eau, disent-ils, coule là dessus, & ne penetre pas iusqu'à leurs robbes.