The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
I WROTE last year that their language was very rich and very poor,
full of abundance and full of scarcity, the latter appearing in a
thousand different ways. All words for piety, devotion, virtue;
all terms which are used to express the things of the other life;
the language of Theologians, Philosophers, Mathematicians, and
Physicians, in a word, of all learned men; all words which refer
to the regulation and government of a city, Province, or Empire;
all that concerns justice, reward and punishment; the names of an
infinite number of arts which are in our Europe; of an infinite
number of flowers, [175] trees, and fruits; of an infinite number
of animals, of thousands and thousands of contrivances, of a
thousand beauties and riches, all these things are never found
either in the thoughts or upon the lips of the Savages. As they
have no true religion nor knowledge of the virtues, neither public
authority nor government, neither Kingdom nor Republic, nor
sciences, nor any of those things of which I have just spoken,
consequently all the expressions, terms, words, and names which
refer to that world of wealth and grandeur must necessarily be
absent from their vocabulary; hence the great scarcity. Let us now
turn the tables and show that this language is fairly gorged with
richness.
Premierement ie trouue vne infinité de noms propres parmy eux, que ie
ne puis expliquer en nostre françois, que par circumlocutions.
First, I find an infinite number of proper nouns among them, which
I cannot explain in our french, except by circumlocutions.
Secondement, ils ont de Verbes que ie nomme absolus, dont ny les Grecs,
ny les Latins, ny nous, ny les langues d'Europe, dont ie ne me suis
enquis, n'ont riẽ de semblable, par exemple ce Verbe _Nimitison_,
signifie absolument ie mange, sans dire quoy, car si vous determinez,
la [176] chose que vous mangez, il se faut seruir d'vn autre Verbe.
Second, they have some Verbs which I call absolute, to which
neither the Greeks, nor Latins, nor we ourselves, nor any language
of Europe with which I am familiar, have anything similar. For
example, the verb _Nimitison_ means absolutely, "I eat," without
saying what; for, if you determine the [176] thing you eat, you
have to use another Verb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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