The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
They have three hundred leagues to make over a route full of
horrors, as it is described by the Hurons; on their way down,
they hide meal every two days, to eat on their return, and these
hiding-places are the only hotels they have. If they fail to find
them, or if some one robs them, for they are the worst kind of
thieves, they must get along without eating. If they do find their
provisions, they cannot feast very sumptuously upon them. In the
morning they mix a little of this meal with water, and each one
eats about a bowlful of it; upon this they ply their paddles all
day, and at nightfall they eat as [334] they did at break of day.
This is the kind of life that our Fathers must lead until they
reach the country of these barbarians. When they arrive, they will
build themselves a bark house, and there they will live on wheat,
and cornmeal, and, in certain seasons, on fish. As for meat, there
being no hunting where they are, they will not eat it six times a
year, unless they eat their dogs, as the people do, who raise these
animals as they do sheep in France; their drink will be water.
So these are the delicacies of the country for well people and
sick,--bread, wine, different kinds of meat, fruit, and a thousand
refreshing viands found in France not yet having been introduced
into these countries.
La mõnoye dõt ils acheteront leurs viures, leur bois, leur maisõ
d'écorce, & autres necessités, sont des petits canons ou tuiaux de
verre, des couteaux, des alesnes, des castelognes, des chaudieres, des
haches: & choses semblables, c'est l'argent qu'il faut porter auec soy:
si la paix se fait entre les Hurons, & les Hiroquois, ie preuoy vne
grande porte ouuerte à l'Euangile, [33 i.e., 335] nous disons alors
auec ioye & auec tristesse _messis, quidem multa operarij vero pauci_:
car on ver[r]a la disette de personnes qui entendent les langues.
I'apprend qu'en 25 ou 30 lieuës de pays qu'occupent les Hurons,
d'autres en mettent bien moins; il se trouue plus de trente mille
ames, la nation neutre est bien plus peuplée, les Hiroquois le sont
grandement, les Algonquains ont vn pays de fort grande estenduë. Ie
ne souhaitterois maintenant que cinq ou six de nos Peres en chaqu'vne
de ces nations, & cependant ie n'oserois les demander quoy que pour
vn qu'on desire, il s'en presente dix toute prests de mourir dans ces
trois: mais i'apprend que tout ce que nous auons en France pour cette
mission est peu: comme donc prendrons nous les enfans, notamment de
ces nations peuplées, pour les nourrir & les instruire, las! faut il
que les biens de la terre, empeschent les biens du Ciel! que n'auons
nous tant seulement les mies de pain qui tombent de la table des riches
du monde, pour donner à ces petits enfans! Ie ne me plains [336]
point, ie ne demande rien à qui que ce soit: mais ie ne puis tenir mes
sentiments, quand ie voy que la fange (que sont autres choses les biens
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