The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635 — John Shaqi
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
In the fourth place, they have Verbs suitable to express an action
which terminates on the person reciprocal, and others still which
terminate on the things that belong to him; and we cannot use these
Verbs, referring to other persons not reciprocal, without speaking
improperly. I will explain myself. The Verb [177] _nitaouin_
means, "I make use of something;" _nitaouin agouniscouehon_, "I am
using a hat;" but when I come to say, "I am using his hat," that
is, the hat of the man of whom I speak, we must change the verb
and say, _Nitaouiouan outagoumiscouhon_; but, if it be an animate
thing, the verb must again be changed, for example, "I am using
his dog," _nitaouiouan õtaimai_. Also observe that all these verbs
have their moods, tenses and persons; and that they are conjugated
differently, if they have different terminations. This abundance
is not found in the languages of Europe; I know it of some, and
conjecture it in regard to others.
En cinquiesme lieu, ils se seruent d'autres mots sur la terre, d'autres
mots sur l'eau pour signifier la mesme chose. Voicy comment, Ie veux
dire, i'arriuay hier, si c'est par terre, il faut dire _nitagochinin
outagouchi_, si c'est par eau, il faut dire _nimichagan outagouchi_:
ie veux dire, i'ay esté mouillé de la pluye, si ç'a esté cheminant sur
terre, il faut dire nikimiouanoutan, si c'est faisant chemin, par eau
_nikhimiouanutan_, ie vay querir [178] quelque chose, si c'est par
terre, il faut dire _ninaten_, si c'est par eau _ninahen_: si c'est vne
chose animée & par terre, il faut dire _ninatau_: si c'est vne chose
animée & par eau, il faut dire _ninahouau_: si c'est vne chose animée
qui appartienne à quelqu'vn, il faut dire _ninahimouau_: si elle n'est
pas animée _niuahimouau_, quelle varieté? nous n'auons en François
pour tout cela qu'vn seul mot, ie vay querir, auquel on adiouste pour
distinction par eau, ou par terre.
In the fifth place, they use some words upon the land, and others
upon the water, to signify the same thing. As, for instance,
I want to say, "I arrived yesterday;" if by land, I must say,
_nitagochinin outagouchi_,--if by water, I must say, _nimichagan
outagouchi_. I wish to say, "I was wet by the rain;" if it were
in walking upon land, I must say, nikimiouanoutan,--if it were
upon the water, _nikhimiouanutan_. "I am going to look for [178]
something;" if upon land, I must say, _ninaten_,--if by water,
_ninahen_; if it is an animate thing, and upon land, I must
say, _ninatau_; if it be animate and in the water, I must say,
_ninahouau_; if it is an animate thing that belongs to some one, I
must say, _ninahimouau_; if it is not animate, _niuahimouau_. What
a variety! We have in French only a single expression for all these
things, "Ie vay querir," to which we add, in order to distinguish,
"par eau," or "par terre."
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